At 2004-04-13 21:14, Dave Baldwin / DIBsed wrote:
>On my "Computer Support" page, I have links to three programs that have
>been recommended on the Web ProWorld site and others.  They take care of
>many things that anti-virus programs don't even know about.  One is
>Ad-Aware which will remove a lot of unwanted cookies and related files,
>Easy Cleaner which cleans up your registry entries and some other
>things, and SpyBot-Search&Destroy which is probably the most powerful
>because it removes not just cookies and unwanted registry entries but
>also spy-ware programs themselves.  I use these on all five of my
>(Windows) systems and on my customers systems.  My sisters computer had
>a spy-ware marketing program that virtually locked up her computer
>because it would try to connect to it's owners web site every minute or
>so.  SpyBot found and removed it along with it's registry entries.

Cookies are much more a good thing than a bad thing for the user,
although popular media like newspapers try to convince us that
they are the work of the devil.

HTML is a 'stateless' protocol, which means that both parties,
the visitor and the visited site don't follow a serie of states.
The browser of the visitor can ask for whatever page it wants
in any order repeating steps as much as it wants. The visitor
also don't first has to log-in and later log-out (like in FTP).
This is a good thing. However whenever the site is supposed to
remember a visitor or something about a visitor, like in the
case of a 'shopping cart' or for example settings, that is not
possible within the original HTML protocol. For this reason,
cookies were invented. A cookie is a string that a site sends
to a visitor, together with an HTML page and the browser of the
visitor is supposed to remember this (for the session or for
a given time, like say up to 5 years) and it is supposed to
return this string again, whenever the visitor visits the same
site again. (But please note that nothing more is send back
then what was sent originally, so the site is only 'reminded'
of things it already knew...)

This system was deviced with the privacy of the user in mind:
The information about you is stored on your computer and not in
the database of the site and you are free to delete it at will.
How much more privacy do you want?

Lately WWW-applications are getting more and more sophisticated
and a lot of those applications require that the site can
identify individual users, at least during one session. Since
a lot of people don't trust cookies and have disabled them,
there is an alternative which consists of adding a session
ID to each URL send by the site to the user, it's something
like:

http://www.domain.com/path/page.htm?session=1233453451234

This method however has a lot of disadvantages:
- The URL gets ugly.
- This method is much less safe than using cookies, because
  session-hijacking is much easier: For example, just sending
  this URL to a friend will enable him to take over your session.

So remember: Cookies are our friends and when you want to bash
cookies, make sure you know what you're talking about and don't
just repeat what the popular press is saying about it, because
they are just repeating what they heard from other unreliable
colleagues and whenever someone claims that cookies can contain
virusses, it's clear that he is an idiot (and you should notify
the chief-editor of the newspaper and you should cancel your
subscription ;-).

As regards my Chipdir using cookies: It uses cookies to remember
your name and email-address (when you have entered it in any
form) and it will fill it in wherever a name and or email
address is asked again in another form. It's not registered
in any database, it's just for your convenience.

I also try to use cookies to track who was shown which
advertisement on which page, so I can send the visitor
to the right destination should he click on the
advertisement later. I didn't manage to implement this
full-proof correctly yet, so currently all ad's only
appear at fixed locations and the mere position tells
enough about which advertiser to send the visitor to.

For those who think advertising is 'bad': Well one has
to live and it keeps the Chipdir free of charge for the
visitors (as long as they resist clicking on any ad. ;-)

By the way, I also manage the ads on a similar (but
completely German) site:

http://www.aufzu.de/


Greetings,
Jaap

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-- 
Author: Jaap van Ganswijk
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fat City Hosting, San Diego, California -- http://www.fatcity.com
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