http://www.waynemadsenreport.com/articles/20080817

August 18, 2008 -- NSA continues surveillance of journalists; WMR  
editor subject of espionage investigation
publication date: Aug 17, 2008
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August 18, 2008 -- NSA continues surveillance of journalists; WMR  
editor subject of espionage investigation

On May 10, 2005, WMR reported on the existence of a highly-classified  
database at the National Security Agency (NSA), formerly code-named  
"FIRSTFRUITS," that monitored journalists who reported on the  
activities of the eavesdropping agency, as well as other intelligence  
matters. A few weeks later, according to an executive-level source at  
the NSA, and confirmed by a related source within NSA's "Q"  
Directorate, the Directorate for Security and Counterintelligence,  
this editor has been a subject of a national security investigation  
since June 2005 that remains ongoing. The investigation of this editor  
is classified at the level SECRET/COMINT (NOFORN). COMINT is  
"Communications Intelligence" and NOFORN denotes "Not Releasable to  
Foreign Nationals/Governments/Non-US Citizens."

According to National Security Agency/Central Security Service Policy  
1-27, dated March 20, 2006 and signed by NSA Chief of Staff Deborah  
Bonanni, the investigation of the public disclosure of the  
unconstitutional and illegal FIRSTFRUITS surveillance system would be  
coordinated by the NSA, Department of Defense, Director of National  
Intelligence, and the Department of Justice.

The following are excerpts from the editor's article that triggered  
the national security criminal investigation: "NSA maintains a  
database that tracks unofficial and negative articles written about  
the agency. Code named 'FIRSTFRUITS,' the database is operated by the  
Denial and Deception (D&D) unit within SID [Signals Intelligence  
Division]. High priority is given to articles written as a result of  
possible leaks from cleared personnel.

According to those familiar with FIRSTFRUITS, Bill Gertz of The  
Washington Times features prominently in the database. Before [NSA  
Director Michael] Hayden's reign and during the Clinton  
administration, Gertz was often leaked classified documents by anti- 
Clinton intelligence officials in an attempt to demonstrate that  
collusion between the administration and China was hurting U.S.  
national security. NSA, perhaps legitimately, was concerned that China  
could actually benefit from such disclosures.

In order that the database did not violate United States Signals  
Intelligence Directive (USSID) 18, which specifies that the names of  
'U.S. persons' are to be deleted through a process known as  
minimization, the names of subject journalists were blanked out.  
However, in a violation of USSID 18, certain high level users could  
unlock the database field through a super-user status and view the  
'phantom names' of the journalists in question. Some of the 'source'  
information in FIRSTFRUITS was classified—an indication that some of  
the articles in the database were not obtained through open source  
means. In fact, NSA insiders report that the communications monitoring  
tasking system known as ECHELON is being used more frequently for  
purely political eavesdropping having nothing to do with national  
security or counter terrorism.

In addition, outside agencies and a 'second party,' Great Britain's  
Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), are permitted to access  
the journalist database. FIRSTFRUITS was originally developed by the  
CIA but given to NSA to operate with CIA funding. The database soon  
grew to capacity, was converted from a Lotus Notes to an Oracle  
system, and NSA took over complete ownership of the system from the CIA.

Tens of thousands of articles are found in FIRSTFRUITS and part of the  
upkeep of the system has been outsourced to outside contractors, such  
as Booz Allen, which periodically hosts inter-agency Foreign Denial  
and Deception meetings within its Sensitive Compartmented Information  
Facility or 'SCIF' in Tyson's Corner, Virginia. Currently, in addition  
to NSA and GCHQ, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA),  
the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), and National Reconnaissance  
Office (NRO) routinely access the database, which is, in essence, a  
classified and more powerful version of the commercial NEXIS news  
search database.

In addition to Gertz, other journalists who feature prominently in the  
database include Seymour Hersh of The New Yorker; author and  
journalist James Bamford, James Risen of The New York Times, Vernon  
Loeb of The Washington Post, John C. K. Daly of UPI, and this  
journalist [Wayne Madsen].

Since the disclosure of FIRSTFRUITS, NSA changed the cover name but  
the system remains in existence. Not only does the follow-on to FIRST  
FRUITS contain articles about NSA written by journalists, it has been  
expanded to include information gleaned from wiretaps on journalists,  
including sources with whom they communicate by phone, email, fax, and  
Voice-over-IP (VOIP), including Skype, which the NSA has managed to  
bring under easier surveillance due to some recent advances in VOIP  
surveillance technology, according to NSA sources.

This editor has, thanks to dozens of NSA sources, managed to report on  
the poor morale; overbearing Stasi-like conduct of NSA security  
personnel, including the wrongful prosecution and conviction of NSA  
Iraqi shop analyst Ken Ford, Jr.; contract mismanagement and fraud  
conducted by then-NSA Director General Michael Hayden; outrageous  
treatment of NSA whistleblowers by the NSA security and psychological  
staffs that work in the same fashion that the old Soviet KGB and  
psychiatric hospitals treated dissidents; and the outsourcing of  
sensitive signals intelligence contracts to companies with dubious  
links to foreign intelligence agencies, most importantly, those of  
Israel.

Federal investigators are apparently using the terms "espionage" and  
"treason" with regard to the investigation that includes this editor.  
The maximum penalty for espionage and treason, according to U.S.  
Sentencing Guidelines, is death.

On January 12, 2006, this editor first reported on the criminal  
investigation being carried out by the Bush administration: "Informed  
intelligence sources have informed this editor that he has, since  
October 2005, been under an active federal criminal investigation as  
part of the Bush administration's probe of leaks about illegal NSA  
surveillance of U.S. citizens.

To reiterate what I've stated before: I refuse to cede my First  
Amendment rights and will not cooperate with ANY grand jury asking  
questions about sources and I will refuse to turn over notebooks or  
other materials to any investigators, warrant or not. I'm willing to  
become a political prisoner rather than succumb to the fascist thugs  
in the Bush administration. WMR is working on a number of  
investigations involving The Carlyle Group, the Fellowship Foundation,  
and illegal surveillance. We will continue to publish until the Bush  
administration makes their move to shut us down. Again, your support  
has helped us to gain enough of a media presence to make the Bush  
administration nervous."

This publication, not intimidated by NSA, the FBI, or other Bush  
administration entities, will continue to report on the misuse of  
America's intelligence agencies for political purposes and the  
repeated violations of the U.S. Constitution by illegal surveillance  
of citizens, including First Amendment-protected journalists. WMR has  
learned today that our colleague, New York journalist Joe Lauria, who  
has written a series of articles on the Turkish/Israeli intelligence  
network exposed by former FBI translator Sibel Edmonds, is now also  
the subject of an FBI "leaks" investigation.

The FIRSTFRUITS journalist surveillance system was renamed after our  
exposure of its existence. According to our NSA source, who was  
involved in another operation designed to scan the media and academia  
for leaks, a program called "Cryptologic Insecurities," FIRSTFRUITS  
exists within a new strategic program by NSA to surveill journalists,  
which may be the subject of a classified United States Signals  
Intelligence Directive (USSID 304P), dated June 7, 2007. One term used  
by NSA with regard to journalists in the FIRSTFRUITS follow-on  
surveillance system is the Orwellian-sounding "media control."

There is also reason to believe that additional journalists are now  
subject to FIRSTFRUITS surveillance and include Eric Lichtblau of the  
New York Times, Christiane Amanpour of CNN, and Lauria.

WMR has also learned that NSA has drastically cut the number of Hebrew  
and Russian linguists, with the Hebrew linguists suffering the  
greatest cuts. The result of this decision is that the two languages  
used most by international organized criminal syndicates that are part  
of the Russian-Israeli Mafia are virtually free to conduct their  
weapons, diamond, and drug smuggling operations, as well as financial  
fraud, without being subject to NSA surveillance.

Perhaps the fact that there exists a cabal within the U.S. District  
for Maryland a few officials who have conspired to wrongfully  
prosecute NSA employees is not coincidental to the purge of Hebrew and  
Russian linguists at NSA. A triumvirate has emerged that suggests  
illegal collusion to prosecute NSA whistleblowers that includes U.S.  
Attorney for Maryland Rod Rosenstein, his assistant David Salem, and  
US Judge Peter Messitte, who, according to U.S. intelligence sources,  
carries, in addition to his U.S. passport, a passport issued by  
Portugal.

WMR has also learned that an NSA signals intelligence mission  
codenamed "SALAMANDER," partly devoted to monitoring communications in  
Georgia, may have been misused to provide the neocon Georgian  
government of Mikheil Saakashvili with intelligence gleaned from NSA  
intercepts of Saakashvili's political opponents, including alleged  
phone calls with Russian embassy officials in Tbilisi. Those targeted  
in the wiretaps include Labor Party leader Shalva Natelashvili,  
Freedom Party leader Konstantin Gamsakhurdia, the late Georgian  
opposition financier Badri Patarkatsishvili, and Conservative Party  
leader Zviad Dzidziguri. The provision of U.S. SIGINT to a nation like  
Georgia, which is well outside the normal American "second party" and  
"third party" SIGINT partners, represents a dramatic departure from  
traditional U.S. intelligence management and may have provided  
sensitive sources and methods information to the Georgian government,  
one which includes a number of dual Georgian-Israeli nationals.




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