http://www.thejakartapost.com/detaileditorial.asp?fileid=20080123.E01&irec=0


Jusuf Kalla's intervention 

Many Indonesians presume -- wrongly or rightly -- the Supreme Court and Vice 
President Jusuf Kalla are responsible, at least partly, for the ongoing chaos 
in South Sulawesi following November's gubernatorial election in the province. 
Unless the Court and Kalla are ready to embarrass themselves for the sake of 
democracy, truth and justice, the supporters of the election losers and the 
winners will become the victims of horizontal conflicts.

While the losers of the election have their reasons -- and probably also very 
legitimate -- to defy the election result, people in this country, especially 
the elites, need to learn to accept a defeat even when it is bitter and 
painful. Ordinary voters have proved their maturity in the 1999 and 2004 
general elections. The educated elites are much less prepared to become losers. 

Although it is not by intention, the Court and Kalla have set a bad precedence 
which can affect the nation in the long run, because direct elections of 
regents, mayors, governors and the president have become and will continue to 
be a routine matter in Indonesia. It will be very dangerous for the 
sustainability of healthy democracy in this country if in the future many 
election losers feel inspired by what happened in South Sulawesi. 

All Indonesians are required to be law-abiding citizens. But ironically it is 
the Supreme Court itself which fails to convince citizens the Court deserves 
respect and our commitment to abide by its verdicts. Its controversial verdict 
to annul the results of the South Sulawesi gubernatorial election and order a 
repeat election in four regencies further strengthened negative public 
perceptions of the country's highest court. 

The Court has the right to cite any laws or government regulations in defending 
its ruling to annul the victory of Syahrul Yasin Limpo and running mate Agus 
Arifin Nu'mang as governor and vice governor, respectively, but the verdict 
itself sparked controversy even among law enforcers. As Syahrul has filed for a 
case review, the Court will have no choice but to issue an honest and 
transparent verdict. 

But we need to remember the Court's verdict in a previous case in 2003, which 
was ignored by then President Megawati Soekarnoputri. The court ordered the 
government to install Alzier Dianis Tabrani, winner of the Lampung 
gubernatorial election that year, as the province's governor. But Alzier can 
only wait as his rival Sjachruddin Z.P. is still in office even now. His term 
will expire in June this year. 

Kalla, a native of South Sulawesi, worsened the situation in the province when 
he demonstratively used his power as the country's second-highest leader and as 
chairman of Golkar Party to defend Golkar's candidate, Amien Syam, who lost in 
the election. Kalla is evidently involved in the appointment of two-star Army 
general Ahmad Tamribali Lamo as interim governor until a definitive governor 
can be eventually installed. 

The defeat of Kalla's favorite Amien is a strong slap in his face, because 
Syahrul is supported by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), 
which is less influential than Golkar in the province. 

Kalla should act as a statesman. As vice president he belongs to the whole 
nation, and not just to his group, friends or Golkar. Kalla and his men in 
South Sulawesi need to learn from Adang Daradjatun, who conceded his defeat to 
Fauzi Bowo in the Jakarta gubernatorial election in August last year. 

All citizens have constitutional rights for justice in this country, including 
the victors and the losers of the election in South Sulawesi. But the 
fundamental question here is not just about justice per se, but the readiness 
to accept the fact that there must be winners and losers in any competition, 
including in this election. 

The loser of the election -- Amien Syam, then incumbent -- has alleged massive 
fraud took place in the election. But is Amien very sure he and his supporters 
are completely free of manipulative practices during the election? 

We all call on residents of South Sulawesi to behave wisely and maturely. They 
should not let themselves be trapped by the conflicts of political elites who 
think more of their own interests than the interests of the much wider public.


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