http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/may/16/european-central-bank-president-warns-crisis-war

Central Bank chief: euro crisis is worst since the second world war
Jean-Claude Trichet calls for eurozone countries to make a 'quantum leap' in 
getting to grips with their economies


  a.. The Observer, Sunday 16 May 2010 
  b.. Article history


The European Central Bank president, Jean-Claude Trichet, warned this weekend 
that Europe faces its worst crisis since the second world war as he called for 
a "quantum leap" from eurozone countries in getting a grip on their finances.

With political leaders across the eurozone lining up to blame the financial 
markets for their economic plight, Trichet said it was Europe's governments 
that were responsible for the euro's slump, rather than currency traders and 
speculators.

In an interview with German news magazine Der Spiegel, Trichet compared the 
situation just over a week ago - when markets went into freefall - with the 
start of the credit crunch. "The markets stopped functioning - it was almost 
like the situation after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008." He 
added that Europe is "undoubtedly in the worst situation since the second world 
war, perhaps even since the first. We have experienced, and are experiencing, 
really dramatic times."

Financial markets have been on a rollercoaster over the past fortnight. The 
panic that swept through the markets on 7 May prompted the European Union to 
hammer out an unprecedented ?750bn emergency support package. For once, 
investors felt that policymakers had got "ahead of the curve" and responded 
with a relief rally at the start of the week. Their optimism proved to be 
short-lived, however, as the realisation sank in that the package did not solve 
any of the underlying problems.

On Friday there was renewed panic selling and the euro slid to an 18-month low 
against the dollar after reports that French president Nicolas Sarkozy 
threatened to pull his country out of the single currency to force Germany to 
agree to the multi-billion rescue plan. Trichet said: "There is always the 
danger of contagion in the market. And this can happen very quickly, sometimes 
within a few hours."

German chancellor Angela Merkel concurred with Trichet's analysis in an 
interview with Süddeutsche Zeitung. "The real problem is the big budget 
deficits in eurozone countries," she said. Merkel called on countries to become 
more competitive and urged that economic policies in Europe be more closely 
aligned.

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