On Mon, 2012-05-07 at 19:26 +0200, Haldun ALTAN wrote:

> Hello Tim
> 
> I installed everything aaaaaaand  ....... IT WORKS !!!!!
> Everything is visible and done. 
> 
> THANKS A LOT !
> 
> Well now to see the difference  i have to compile cinelerra .... I"ll
> open another thread for this.
> 
> Thanks again I'll make an how to from it to keep it in mind for the
> next time. May be I can send it to Grand Ma ? ... :)))
> 
> Haldun.


Congratz .. Thats great news.
Wishing you the best of luck ...


> 
> On 06/05/2012 21:17, Tim Copeland wrote: 
> 
> > On Sun, 2012-05-06 at 07:39 +0200, Haldun ALTAN wrote:
> > 
> > > Hello Tim I was wondering about some détails.
> > > 
> > > On 500 Go SATA drive, the 300 Go backup space is it a primary or a
> > > logical partition to be the best ? If it's logical, /usr folder
> > > goes there automatically. If it's a primary partition it's a free
> > > space. Is there a specifique mount indication for this space ? 
> > 
> > Hard drives can only have 4 primary partitions. The only reason
> > logical partitions exist is if you need more than 4. Quite often
> > automated partitioning wizards will create them by default.
> > Following the suggestion, all drives have only 3 partitions, so
> > they 
> > can all be primary partitions if you like.
> > 
> > File systems and mount points don't know about or care about
> > partition types. They simply see them as storage blocks.
> > The fact you see /usr is just a default for the wizard. It means
> > nothing. You can set it to anything you like or make one up.
> > 
> > 
> > > When you say 2 Go for SWAP, 250 GO for RAID10 and 50 Go for RAID0,
> > > you mean also the order of partitions ? I put the swap at the
> > > middle. May be better at the beginning because the drive is
> > > faster ? ...
> > 
> > Yes that is the suggested partition ordering.
> > In the old days, having swap on the front of a drive was faster.
> > Modern hard drive designs use very sufisticated algorithms for
> > performance balancing.
> > It really makes little difference these days, but I still feel
> > better placing the swap towards the front.
> > 
> > 
> > > On 250  Go RAID10 i put /home on a primary partition. Don't need
> > > to be a logical partition I hope.
> > > 
> > > For the swap quantity : The former installation 10,04 had put
> > > automatically 12 Go swap  for 6 giga byte RAM. Shall I remain with
> > > 4 Go or put some more ?
> > 
> > 
> > The standard rule of thumb for amount of swap space is generally 2x
> > the amount of RAM in the system. Though its doubtful you'll need
> > more than 4 Gig
> > of swap space, it sure wont hurt setting it to have 6 Gig.
> > .
> > 
> > > I don't know the mount point for RAID0 shall I leave "none" or
> > > what instead ?
> > > 
> > > All mount options were set to relatime. is it a good choice or
> > > better leave them on "default" ?
> > 
> > 
> > Leave all settings to what ever your wizard automatically sets them
> > to, which should most likely be relatime.
> > The only thing you should do is set the size (letting it round to
> > boundaries), set the file system type, set the mount point.
> > Do not change anything else.
> > 
> > Remember that windows if finicky. You MUST install windows to the
> > first partition on the primary drive.
> > This would be the mount points I would recommend.
> > 
> > Windows = 100 Gig
> > /               = 100 Gig - Linux system
> > /backup    = 300 Gig - since /home is RAID 10 backing up here means
> > you would have 3 copies of important data
> > 
> > swap       = 4 Gig
> > /home     < 250 Gig - ALL important data lives here - RAID 10
> > /work       ~ 100 Gig - do not store here just use for high speed IO
> > then copy to /home when done- RAID 0
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > Thanks for these informations in advance. I think this is it. Then
> > > it will work when I workout the DHCP on my installation :))) 
> > > 
> > > I think Linux may be the solution for Alzheimer. You learn
> > > everyday ... new things  :))
> > > 
> > > Haldun.
> > > 
> > > On 03/05/2012 20:33, Tim Copeland wrote: 
> > > 
> > > > When you say ATA I am assuming SATA. A quick note for those with
> > > > PATA (IDE) drives. In order to get proper performance
> > > > out of any given RAID set, every drive in that array must be on
> > > > a separate IDE channel. i.e.. you should not have 2 drives
> > > > attached to the same IDE cable and be in the same array.
> > > > 
> > > > Also no matter how many drives you place in an array, and no
> > > > matter how fast those drives are, maximum IO throughput
> > > > is still limited by maximum system bus speed.
> > > > 
> > > > Another thing I need to point out. Linux supports partition
> > > > level RAID. This means you don't need to configure the entire
> > > > drive to be part of a single array. You can have each partition
> > > > on a disk assigned to a different array and/or none at all.
> > > > 
> > > > The short answer to your question is, yes, your suggested setup
> > > > could work as you describe.
> > > > 
> > > > I don't know any thing about your work flow or the scale of the
> > > > projects you have planned.
> > > > Creating a RAID 0 from 2 300 Gig drives would give you just
> > > > under 600 Gig of space. That is a huge amount of space
> > > > to simply use as a temporary work area. It also sounds to me
> > > > like all your work will be done in Linux, and the only reason
> > > > you keep Windows around is for convenience. If that is the case,
> > > > I would not worry about backing up any window stuff. If
> > > > you do use Windows for work and need to backup its data you'll
> > > > need a solution outside of this suggestion.
> > > > 
> > > > Here is what I would do with the hardware you describe.
> > > > 
> > > > Partition the 500 Gig ATA drive into 3 partitions.
> > > > 100 G , 100 G , 300 G
> > > > Install windows to the first 100 G partition
> > > > Install Linux to the next 100 G
> > > > Use the 300 G as backup space
> > > > 
> > > > partition both SAS drives
> > > > 2 G , 250 G , 50 G ( or what ever space remains )
> > > > set the 2 Gig partitions as swap ( make sure to set the same
> > > > pri= in fstab )
> > > > assign both the 250 G to a RAID 10 and set that to mount
> > > > as  /home with ext 4 file system type
> > > > assign both the 50 G to a RAID 0 to use as temporary high
> > > > performance /work space
> > > > 
> > > > Then configure your backup solution to backup the /home to the
> > > > 300 G partition on the ATA drive.
> > > > 
> > > > That would give you this.
> > > > 
> > > > Windows = 100 Gig
> > > > Linux       = 100 Gig
> > > > swap       = 4 Gig
> > > > /home     < 250 Gig - ALL important data lives here
> > > > /work       ~ 100 Gig - do not store here just use for high
> > > > speed IO then copy to /home when done
> > > > backup    = 300 Gig - since /home is RAID 10 backing up here
> > > > means you would have 3 copies of important data
> > > > 
> > > > This would keep your data relatively safe and give you the
> > > > performance you seek.
> > > > Unless you are working with massive files, this setup should
> > > > last you a good while before needing
> > > > to add more drives. I hope this helps.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Thu, 2012-05-03 at 13:20 +0200, Haldun ALTAN wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Very much thank you Tim,
> > > > > 
> > > > > For your time and knowledge about RAID.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Your information came out at the same moment I was going to
> > > > > ask a question before I begin my RAID experience.
> > > > > 
> > > > > My configuration is 2 SAS 300Go disks and a 500 Go ATA drive
> > > > > which I use for storage. On one SAS I have windows 7 (I use
> > > > > rarely) and on the other Ubuntu Studio 10,04 which I will up
> > > > > grade to 12,04
> > > > > 
> > > > > I was planning to partition the 500 Go on two to installe
> > > > > Ubuntu and Windows 7 and use two SAS 300 Go as RAID 0 for
> > > > > quick projects and back-up on an external drive or another
> > > > > disk ATA. Further when I can buy some more SAS hard drives i
> > > > > will try RAID 10 which seems the best configuration.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Can this plan work ? I mean can I have my OS on a ATA drive
> > > > > and use two SAS drives for the temporary work on RAID ? if yes
> > > > > I will begin the experience and find out how to do it with
> > > > > ubuntu.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks a lot.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Haldun.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Le 02/05/2012 19:59, Tim Copeland a écrit : 
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Unless you are planning on spending many hundreds if not
> > > > > > thousands of dollars on RAID hardware,
> > > > > > then you should simply use Linux RAID. My personal
> > > > > > experience matches what others have documented
> > > > > > around the web. Linux RAID is not only more flexible, but
> > > > > > substantially faster than commodity controller
> > > > > > cards. Not only that, but in some cases Linux RAID is on par
> > > > > > with the performance of the expensive hardware
> > > > > > solutions.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Chances are good that 99.999% of the readers following this,
> > > > > > should only be considering RAID levels 0 or 1 or 10.
> > > > > > Other RAID levels have their places in corporate
> > > > > > environments, but are little use to normal users. For
> > > > > > instance,
> > > > > > RAID 10 on 4 drives gives better performance and protection
> > > > > > than RAID 5 on those same 4 drives. The reason
> > > > > > corporate environments use RAID 5 is because it scales well
> > > > > > for those environments.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This may be old hat for many readers, but for those new to
> > > > > > RAID.
> > > > > > 0 = some times referred to as "Striped" . Very fast
> > > > > > performance , storage capacity is slightly less than the sum
> > > > > > total.
> > > > > >     Very dangerous because a single drive failure will cause
> > > > > > total loss of all data.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 1 = mirrored data is duplicated across all drives or
> > > > > > partitions. The IO performance is the same as if using just
> > > > > > one of those drives.
> > > > > >     Total storage capacity is slightly less than the size of
> > > > > > a single drive or partition.
> > > > > >     Much safer because complete copies of the data exist,
> > > > > > and data is safe if a single drive failure occurs.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 10 = This combines both 1 and 0 together. This gives the
> > > > > > speed and performance of 0 with the redundancy of 1.
> > > > > >     Total storage capacity is less than the size of a single
> > > > > > drive or partition.
> > > > > >     Much safer because complete copies of the data exist,
> > > > > > and data is safe if a single drive failure occurs.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I cant stress enough.
> > > > > > Unless you only want to use RAID 0 as a high performance
> > > > > > temporary work space, I would recommend RAID 10.
> > > > > > In addition, I still recommend having a solid off site
> > > > > > backup solution in place. This protects your data from
> > > > > > lightning,
> > > > > > falling trees, flood, and theft. The list goes on ...
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Wed, 2012-05-02 at 09:12 +0200, Haldun ALTAN wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I looked for XFS file system mine is ext 4. I have to make
> > > > > > > some more readings to understand the how to.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I checked for Raid enterprise. Is that about are the Intel
> > > > > > > solutions ? Is that means separated hardware solution.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > Haldun.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Le 02/05/2012 00:49, E Chalaron a écrit : 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Well, 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Raid 0 is fast especially on XFS filesystem... You will
> > > > > > > > see the difference.
> > > > > > > > However... If one disk packs up... that's it...
> > > > > > > > As for me it is not a problem : data are not supposed to
> > > > > > > > stay, I grab frames, process, export then delete.
> > > > > > > > And if trouble happens : I rescan. Yes a pain but not
> > > > > > > > dramatic.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Counterpart of XFS :  it gets fragmented. So you need to
> > > > > > > > look after that.
> > > > > > > > There is a lot of tools for XFS.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-general-1/my-own-xfs-jfs-ext3-benchmark-809670/
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Maybe a redundant array on XFS liek Raid 5 or 10 as
> > > > > > > > suggested. But get your Os on a separate drive.
> > > > > > > > That will save you some big problems if a disk goes
> > > > > > > > wrong.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > More important than speed, I found that Raid enterprise
> > > > > > > > edition of drives are way better.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Cheers
> > > > > > > > E
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > On 05/01/2012 11:27 PM, Haldun ALTAN wrote: 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Thanks Edouard
> > > > > > > > > No not yet. I thought 10 000 tours and SAS will be
> > > > > > > > > enough. And I hesitate between RAID 0 or 5 don't know
> > > > > > > > > exactly which one will be better ...
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Thanks a lot.
> > > > > > > > > Haldun
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Le 01/05/2012 02:50, E Chalaron a écrit : 
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > Haldun
> > > > > > > > > > Did you set up your 2 drives as Raid 0, you may well
> > > > > > > > > > have a bottle neck there if not.
> > > > > > > > > > Careful that you may need a dedicated drive for your
> > > > > > > > > > OS.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > cheers
> > > > > > > > > > Edouard
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > On 04/28/2012 04:28 AM, Haldun ALTAN wrote: 
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Another great bunch of thanks to Rafealla and her
> > > > > > > > > > > grandma's advises without which i couldn't make
> > > > > > > > > > > the last work where DNxHD was not fluid enough. So
> > > > > > > > > > > i did it with proxy editing and that was great. I
> > > > > > > > > > > could use 6-7 video channels without any problème
> > > > > > > > > > > and render with DNxHD version on mjpega to get HD
> > > > > > > > > > > with handbrake.
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Anyway proxy is great even if you have to do
> > > > > > > > > > > everything twice at tjhe end you earn a lot of
> > > > > > > > > > > time when you're editing.
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > in fact I don't understand why it's so slow. I
> > > > > > > > > > > bought recently a second hand PC with two xeon
> > > > > > > > > > > 5460 3,1 ghz 4 cwith 6 go ram and nvdia quadro
> > > > > > > > > > > fx4600 and two hard drive sas 10000 tours with 300
> > > > > > > > > > > go each.
> > > > > > > > > > > cpu is working 100% memory is saturated at 6 Gio
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Tell me just if it's normal that i have to wait 6
> > > > > > > > > > > minutes for 1 min vidéo on  background rendering
> > > > > > > > > > > with jpeg quality at 20 % ?
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Haldun.
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > Cinelerra mailing list [email protected]
> > > > > > > > > > > https://init.linpro.no/mailman/skolelinux.no/listinfo/cinelerra
> > > > > > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Cinelerra mailing list [email protected]
> > > > > > > > > https://init.linpro.no/mailman/skolelinux.no/listinfo/cinelerra
> > > > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________ Cinelerra
> > > > > > > mailing list [email protected]
> > > > > > > https://init.linpro.no/mailman/skolelinux.no/listinfo/cinelerra
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________ Cinelerra
> > > > > mailing list [email protected]
> > > > > https://init.linpro.no/mailman/skolelinux.no/listinfo/cinelerra
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________ Cinelerra mailing
> > > list [email protected]
> > > https://init.linpro.no/mailman/skolelinux.no/listinfo/cinelerra
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________ Cinelerra mailing list
> [email protected]
> https://init.linpro.no/mailman/skolelinux.no/listinfo/cinelerra


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