Hi,

here we go:

Core router that is causing headaches:

interface Loopback0
 ip address x.x.x.130 255.255.255.255

interface TenGigabitEthernet9/1
 ip address y.y.y.1 255.255.255.252
 no ip redirects
 no ip proxy-arp
 no cdp enable

router ospf 1
 router-id x.x.x.130
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute connected subnets
 redistribute static subnets
 passive-interface default
 no passive-interface TenGigabitEthernet8/1
 no passive-interface TenGigabitEthernet9/1
 no passive-interface TenGigabitEthernet9/2
 network y.y.y.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network y.y.y.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network y.y.y.8 0.0.0.3 area 0


Adjacent router (one of them):

interface Loopback0
 ip address x.x.x.131 255.255.255.255

interface TenGigabitEthernet4/1
 ip address y.y.y.2 255.255.255.252
 no ip redirects
 no ip proxy-arp

router ospf 1
 router-id x.x.x.131
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute connected subnets
 redistribute static subnets
 passive-interface default
 no passive-interface TenGigabitEthernet4/1
 network y.y.y.0 0.0.0.3 area 0


I hope this helps...

Andy


On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 1:53 AM, Jason LeBlanc <[email protected]> wrote:
> Can you send your <snipped> OSPF config?
>
> On Jan 21, 2010, at 5:28 PM, Andy B. wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I just fell over this thread while doing a little reseach to solve a
>> similar situation.
>>
>> Hardware:
>>
>> - 6509 with SUP720-3BXL on both ends
>> - SXF15a
>> - Uptime: 46 weeks
>>
>> Problem:
>>
>> - OSPF (for the loopback between cores) and BGP (mostly customers whom
>> we send the full table) going up and down all the time:
>>
>> %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr x.x.x.130 on TenGigabitEthernet4/1 from
>> FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired
>> %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr x.x.x.131 on TenGigabitEthernet9/1 from
>> LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
>> %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor y.y.y.14 Down BGP Notification sent
>> %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor y.y.y.14 4/0 (hold time expired) 0 
>> bytes
>> %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor y.y.y.14 Up
>>
>> This keeps going on for several hours, and suddenly it stabilizes itself.
>>
>> Furthermore I use cacti to generate graphs from the core router via
>> SNMP. I have one VLAN that has around 15 GBPS traffic at peak times,
>> and as soon as I hit more than 15 GBPS, no more graphs are drawn, core
>> router console becomes rather unresponsive and OSPF starts to behave
>> strangely.
>>
>> What I can rule out is the fiber capacity. I have multiple circuits
>> and different paths and operators. The OSPF issue happens on all
>> circuits, not just a specific one. No 10 GE link is used more than
>> 60%. In fact, traffic from inside my backbone to any place outside
>> remains unaffected (thank God), but the core router itself is pretty
>> useless. Pinging the core's loopback or any ip loaded on that box
>> results in a 40-60% packet loss.
>>
>> CPU usage is not high, it's stable. No unusual processes, just IP
>> Input and BGP Scanner. More than 50% memory is still free at that
>> time.
>>
>> I've had this many times recently, but it really just happens when my
>> core goes beyond +- 15 GBPS of traffic (outbound). We've been below 15
>> GBPS for 2 years and it never happaned at that time. Now all this mess
>> happens almost daily, rendering important billing graphs useless and
>> annoying full table BGP customers.
>>
>> Is this a memory issue, due to the router's long uptime? Would
>> reloading the router help in this case? That's the last thing I would
>> want to do, but if it helps...
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Andy
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 11, 2009 at 5:22 PM, Drew Weaver <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Howdy all,
>>>
>>> Last night I had an interesting encounter on one of my 6509s /w SUP7203-BXL.
>>>
>>> This switch has 3x iBGP sessions with full internet tables and is also 
>>> running OSPF.
>>>
>>> Two of the three iBGP sessions randomly dropped with:
>>>
>>> %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor x.x.x.3 4/0 (hold time expired) 0 
>>> bytes, I also noticed that during this period OSPF dropped with Neighbor 
>>> Down: Dead timer expired
>>>
>>> and then re-established, and then failed again, and re-established, and 
>>> failed again, and so-on, and so-on.
>>>
>>> I checked the physical interfaces between this 6500 and the two GSR 12000s 
>>> it peers with and there were no errors, there was also no obvious spike in 
>>> traffic that would account for latency that might cause the hold timers to 
>>> expire. I remember when this system first came online it took a really long 
>>> time for it to download the full internet tables from the upstream GSRs and 
>>> also during that time there was a lot of CPU time being eaten up, I am 
>>> wondering if maybe the first session failing caused sort of a 'performance' 
>>> domino effect which then caused everything else to fail, the issue 
>>> eventually corrected itself and stabilized.
>>>
>>> This particular box is running 12.2(18)SXF17 so I am less likely to believe 
>>> it is a software bug.
>>>
>>> Does anyone have any tips on both how I can avoid the hold timer issue 
>>> altogether and also how I can make it so that if a session does go down and 
>>> re-establish it doesn't totally nail the CPU while it's trying to 
>>> re-establish/download the routes? A long time ago I also read that 
>>> increasing the MTU on both ends of a circuit can make BGP tables download 
>>> faster, I don't know if that's true or not, has anyone else found that?
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> -Drew
>>>
>>>
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