Would be possible to create another vlan on switch 1 and move a host to new 
vlan, will that help you to isolate where tge latency is?

Thanks

~mike

On Sep 26, 2013, at 9:06 PM, John Neiberger <[email protected]> wrote:

> We played around with HSRP to end up with a couple of different topologies to 
> help eliminate potential issues. We were still seeing this issue when it was 
> as simple as this:
> 
> [host A] ------ [switch 1] ----- [7600] ---- [switch 2] ---- [host B]
> 
> There is another 7600 that both switches are connected to, as well, and we 
> toyed with redundancy to shift traffic around to different links and such, 
> but nothing made the slightest bit of difference. We ultimately added another 
> 1-gig link to the switch uplinks and made them a port channel, which seems to 
> have gotten their latency down to something manageable. The next step would 
> be to tweak the QoS to treat this as EF, as you suggested. I guess we'll see 
> if things stay good or if they run into problems as they add more load in the 
> future. 
> 
> This app isn't the only thing on these switches, but it accounts for the bulk 
> of the load and it's the only thing we know of that was having problems. It's 
> a pretty odd situation, and I haven't done a good job of explaining how 
> everything is connected. I suck at text diagrams.  :)  But even Cisco HTTS 
> was pretty stumped. They looked at it for quite a while and weren't able to 
> nail down the cause. I sure it was the buffer issue, though. 
> 
> Thanks,
> John
> 
> 
> On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 9:55 PM, Blake Dunlap <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Its hard to make any inferences on your vodoo 1 way round trip latency 
>> without more detail like diagrams, so i'll take a step back and ask is this 
>> overly delay sensitive app the main load on the switch, or just a rounding 
>> error as far as total traffic?
>> 
>> If it is the first option, honestly I don't really know what you can do 
>> besides upgrading your uplinks with the next step in speed, using more 
>> active channels/paths, lowering your oversubscription ratio with more 
>> hardware, or just giving up and choosing between delaying the microbursts or 
>> dropping them. If it is the second, then have you tried setting up LLQ and 
>> treating your app as EF?
>> 
>> -Blake
>> 
>> 
>> On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 10:34 PM, John Neiberger <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>> Host to host on the same VLAN was always far less than 1ms RTT. I never 
>>> once saw it go over that. It was usually far less. We only saw the problem 
>>> when going from a host in VLAN A to a host in VLAN B, never the other way 
>>> around. I thought this was a problem on the host in VLAN B, but any other 
>>> server in the same VLAN could ping it with no latency problems at all. 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 9:12 PM, Fwissue <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> I would try host to host on the same vlan, then consider flow-control 
>>>> impact
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks
>>>> 
>>>> ~mike
>>>> 
>>>> On Sep 26, 2013, at 8:18 AM, John Neiberger <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> > It was host to host, so it was really Host A to Host B and vice versa. 
>>>> > The
>>>> > expected RTT was less than a millisecond, which is what they often got, 
>>>> > but
>>>> > the latency would spike regularly up to as high as 24 ms. I initially
>>>> > thought it was a problem on one of the hosts but they can ping to and 
>>>> > from
>>>> > devices on the same vlan with no variable latency. The latency only 
>>>> > occurs
>>>> > in one direction when going from one vlan to the other. We manipulated 
>>>> > the
>>>> > HSRP configs to shift traffic to different routers and switches but the
>>>> > behavior didn't change. From Host A to Host B we saw variable latency, 
>>>> > but
>>>> > never ever did we see it if the ping originated from Host B even though,
>>>> > depending on the HSRP configuration, the packets were traversing exactly
>>>> > the same path. It has me completely stumped.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 9:04 AM, Blake Dunlap <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >> This may seem like a stupid question, but when you were pinging, were 
>>>> >> you
>>>> >> pinging from hosts, or from the routers?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> -Blake
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 9:38 AM, John Neiberger 
>>>> >> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>> >>
>>>> >>> Thanks! I talked to our Cisco NCE about this and he gave me these
>>>> >>> commands:
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> show qos  interface gigabitEthernet x/y- will show you 4 queues and 
>>>> >>> also
>>>> >>> whether QoS is disabled or not
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> sh int gi x/y counters detail -you will see packet counters in queue 
>>>> >>> #1-4
>>>> >>> incrementing
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Sh platform hardware interface g x/y stat | in TxB
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> I'm nearly certain that this big buffer issue is the answer to my high
>>>> >>> variable latency problem, but there is still one mystery about this 
>>>> >>> that
>>>> >>> has me completely perplexed. The high variable latency was only 
>>>> >>> occurring
>>>> >>> in one direction (from VLAN A to VLAN B) but not in the other (from 
>>>> >>> VLAN B
>>>> >>> to VLAN A). What really makes that weird is that because of some hsrp
>>>> >>> differences, we really had a circular topology for a bit. The path was
>>>> >>> *exactly* the same no matter which direction you were pinging. The ICMP
>>>> >>> packets had to travel around the same circle through the same devices 
>>>> >>> and
>>>> >>> interfaces. So if we have big buffers on congested interfaces that are
>>>> >>> introducing variable latency, why would we only see it in one 
>>>> >>> direction?
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> When VLAN A pings VLAN B, it is the initial ICMP packet that would have
>>>> >>> been delayed, while the response would come in on a different interface
>>>> >>> that wasn't congested. When VLAN B pings VLAN A, the initial ping would
>>>> >>> not
>>>> >>> hit congested interfaces but the ping reply would. The total round trip
>>>> >>> time should have been similar, but it never was. I'm completely 
>>>> >>> stumped by
>>>> >>> that. I even had Cisco HTTS on this for a couple of days and they 
>>>> >>> couldn't
>>>> >>> figure it out.
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Thanks,
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> John
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 1:50 AM, Terebizh, Evgeny <[email protected]>
>>>> >>> wrote:
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>> Try also
>>>> >>>> "show platform hardware interface gigabitEthernet 1/1 tx-queue".
>>>> >>>> I guess it's gonna show the actual values for queue utilisation.
>>>> >>>> Please let me know if this helps.
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>> /ET
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>> On 9/24/13 11:17 PM, "John Neiberger" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>>> I've been helping to troubleshoot an interesting problem with 
>>>> >>>>> variable
>>>> >>>>> latency through a 4948. I haven't run into this before. I usually 
>>>> >>>>> have
>>>> >>>>> seen
>>>> >>>>> really low latency through 4948s, but this particular application
>>>> >>> requires
>>>> >>>>> consistent low latency and they've been noticing that latency goes up
>>>> >>> on
>>>> >>>>> average as load goes up. It didn't seem to be a problem on their
>>>> >>> servers,
>>>> >>>>> but communication through busy interfaces seemed to dramatically
>>>> >>> increase
>>>> >>>>> the latency. They were used to <1ms latency and it was bouncing up to
>>>> >>> 20+
>>>> >>>>> ms at times. I'm starting to think this is due to the shared output
>>>> >>> buffer
>>>> >>>>> in the 4948 causing the output buffer on the uplink to dynamically 
>>>> >>>>> get
>>>> >>>>> bigger.
>>>> >>>>>
>>>> >>>>> I've been trying to find more details on how the 4948 handles its
>>>> >>> shared
>>>> >>>>> output queue space, but I haven't been able to find anything. Do any 
>>>> >>>>> of
>>>> >>>>> you
>>>> >>>>> know more about how this works and what commands I could use to
>>>> >>>>> troubleshoot? I can't find anything that might show how much buffer
>>>> >>> space
>>>> >>>>> a
>>>> >>>>> particular interface is using at any given time, or if it even makes
>>>> >>> sense
>>>> >>>>> to think of it that way. If I knew the size of the buffer at any 
>>>> >>>>> given
>>>> >>>>> moment, I could calculate the expected latency and prove whether or 
>>>> >>>>> not
>>>> >>>>> that was the problem.
>>>> >>>>>
>>>> >>>>> Thanks!
>>>> >>>>> John
>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
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