Great answer. One minor thing. ISL came first. It was designed by Kalpana 
years ago. Cisco bought Kalpana in the mid-1990s.

Priscilla

At 10:53 AM 2/14/02, Oleg Oz wrote:
>Mike, yes the IEEE802.1Q does insert the VLAN tag into the frame (ISL
>encapsulates the frame.) I am going to try and get this part right. The max
>frame size for an ethernet frame is 1518, however if you are going to insert
>the 801.1Q Vlan tag you would require an additional 4 bytes.
>
>          2 bytes for Length/Type = 802.1Q Tag Type
>          2 bytes for Tag Control Information)
>
>       Bringing the grand total to 1522. I belive that the older chip sets
>supported a max of 1518 (later the standard was changed to support 1522.)
>So, I belive that the age on the hardware has a bit to do with this as the
>change to the frame size (or the IEEE standard change) did not occur until
>sometime in '98.
>
>       Now Cisco's ISL came along and decided to take it a bit further.
>Cisco's implementation encapsulates the frame (the original 1518 byte frame)
>and by doing so adds 30 more bytes. This 1548 byte max. frame again presents
>a problem to older Ethernet chip sets.
>
>       So you may find certine Ethernet HW that will support the 1522 byte
>size and not the 1548 byte size (I am pretty sure of this but will not swear
>to it) and hence some hardware will support 802.1Q and not ISL.
>
>       I hope I am not wrong about this.
>
>       Oleg Oz...
>
>
>http://www.techfest.com/networking/lan/ethernet2.htm
>http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/741_4.html
________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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