>I always see people asking for Linux/Unix sims for BGP
>or just to simulate a router in General. I for the life of me can't
>figure out why a Linux router could be better than a 2501 and
>it would cost me more to build a Linux box.

Depends whether you are comparing apples and apples. I'm building a 
training simulator with, among other things, both Linux boxes and 
2501s.

I need the Linux boxes (BGPsim or Zebra) to do things like generate 
AS-paths longer than I could with a number of 1-AS-per-box routers, 
generate flapping routes, and to be able to modify the routing code. 
In the immediate requirement for training traffic generators, I don't 
need code modification, but in my work on BGP convergence, I need to 
be able to insert certain precision timestamps, and also control the 
order in which updates are transmitted.  Some of my research 
colleagues when I was at Nortel, for example, built a router test lab 
in which all the BGP test senders and receivers were LINUX boxes 
running Zebra, but with code hooks to a precision clock.

OTOH, even in this lab environment, I use the 2501s either to look 
like POPs that connect by frame relay to user pods, or, seemingly 
counterintuitively, to simulate Tier 1 providers that are only 
receiving highly aggregated routes (understand I'm working with 
hundreds or 1000 routes as a DFZ full table).

I don't think there are many people who will have a requirement to 
get into the guts of routing or PIX code in their certification 
studies, but it is a potential approach.

PC-based routers can compare to a low-end router, but their 
bus/memory structure and lack of hardware forwarding cards cause 
Ciscos and Junipers to leapfrog them as more performance is required.

>I see the same with
>wanting to build a PIX with a PC and you can get a 501 and
>possibly even a 506 cheaper than build it out of a PC?
>Rick

If you already have a suitable extra PC, that can be a good reason. 
Otherwise, I will admit that a **UX implementation doesn't 
necessarily add value unless you need to get into the code.




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