> The whole point of having an instrument tuned to an open chord is that it
> supplies a strong tonic, or home key.

 this is fundamental in the understanding of how to play
> these instruments.

 This is the key to the magic..
> 
> This is why almost all the guittars (maybe all of them?) have holes for
> capos. 

Well�.I�m not so sure about all this. This reply is in the spirit of respectful 
disagreement, of course. (Actually it�s more fun to read a tirade of insults, 
so imagine a more colourful version of the previous sentence.)

A simpler explanation for capo holes (to transpose) is sheer convenience. It 
makes it very easy.

I�ve spent the last year or so (in an amateur way, admittedly) looking into the 
chordally tuned Russian guitar. True, this is music from about 1800 and later, 
and it�s for an instrument with single, gut strings. But the tuning is the same 
 - with (crucially) an added seventh course. I�ve looked at and had a go at 
playing hundreds of pieces. The repertoire, I would guess, is many, many times 
greater than that of the guittar (excluding those little transposed-to-C pieces 
that append other music of the time in Britain).

I think Russian semistrunniks  would be surprised at your view that �those 
composers who wrote more adventurous (key wise) music did not really get the 
best out of the instrument.� The Russian repertoire uses a range of keys. G 
major, the home key, is used a lot but other keys like C and D and more remote 
keys are not at all uncommon. And this is in highly sophisticated music which 
is almost obsessed with the tuning and its possibilities (and meticulously 
notating these possibilities).

What is really interesting, though, is the use of minor keys. Looking, 
arbitrarily, through about 50 or so pieces by Markov just now, more than half 
are in minor keys. That�s probably higher than normal but there really are lots 
of minor key settings. This is very different from the guittar repertoire.

There are pieces in D minor and A minor � not too �dissonant� to the open G 
tuning. B minor is used a lot more than E minor, perhaps because the minor 
third of B minor is in the tuning. But more common still are the keys of G 
minor and C minor. The really lugubrious Russian tunes are very often in these 
keys and the  flats of these keys are quite distant from the open G tuning. 
It�s not even particularly easy to play chords of G minor and C minor. I have 
no idea what these old tunes in G minor or C minor mean to Russians but they 
have an almost spine-tingling effect (for the player, anyway).

The G tuning is just a tuning. It has all sorts of possibilities beyond 
diatonic G major.

Passages in C minor occasionally crop up in the guittar repertoire, maybe as a 
section of a rondo. Sounds surprisingly good to me there too.


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