>A common tuning used today, and that is considered traditional, is Cc  Dd 
>Ee Ff G'G gg dd g'g'.  What I'm trying to represent here is that  the 
>lowest pitched course is in the middle.
>
> Doc
>From Roland Ferrandi's site:
"...
Citterns had 4, 5, 6, or 8 courses and, according to Marin Mersenne in his 
music treatise "traité d'harmonie universelle" published in 1636, "the 
Italians put as many as nine or ten courses of strings".

The Corsican cetera corse, which is probably related to the Tuscan cittern, 
usually has eight courses today ; depending on the string length, this 
enables it to be tuned identically to the European lute, i.e. :

- working from the top to the bottom course :
G, D, A, F, C, G, F, D...

- or tuned very similarly to the modern guitar :
E, B, G(or F#), D, A, E...

Personally I use a five-course Cetera tuned as folllows :
G, D, A, D, D at the octave

There are also a great many other ways of tuning the cittern and although 
this constitutes one of the difficulties concerning the instrument, it also 
contributes to its rich sound.

....."
RT 




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