> From: ron fernandez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2006 12:08:25 -0700
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [CITTERN] A little more on the Andrade guitar
> 
> Dear Roger,
> 
> I bought the Andrade guitarra about 7 years ago from World of Strings in
> Long Beach, California. They had if for 25 or more years in a display
> case. They had gotten if from some collection. The  instrument had 2
> cracks in the back which had been poorly repaired and small cracks in
> the sides.
> 
> German Vazquez in Los Angeles removed the old style straight brass frets
> and refretted it with modern mandolin fret wire. I repaired the cracks.
> The finish had blistered off so I set about finishing it from scratch. I
> thought about the issues of restoration or renovation for several months
> and arrived at the conclusion that for this instrument I should repair
> it completely so it could be played and that the wood would be properly
> protected by properly applied shellac. If this instrument was a one of a
> kind instrument I would have left it in it damaged condition for future
> generations.
> 
> I tried to repair the back cracks 10 times before I could get them
> closed. I cleaned the crack and tried to fill it with hide glue which
> did not work completely. I then tried to fill the crack with shellac.
> Next, I tried "super glue" with ebony dust. Eventually, after
> consulting a number of fellow luthiers, I was able to fill the crack
> with epoxy and ebony dust--which is a stable repair material. With this
> mixture I was able to get the crack closed. Since the ebony dust was in
> a black lines in the Brazilian rosewood it is barely visible. The reason
> I had so much trouble closing the crack was that someone had tried to
> repair it inside with large wooden cleats which prevented the parts from
> laying flat. Eventually I French polished over the back with dewaxed
> blond shellac. On the face I was able to fill the crack with lycopodium
> ( a light yellow spore) and hide glue (which is completely reversible)
> and then I French polished using dewaxed blond shellac and then a light
> orange shellac. I have intended to match the shellacs with that of older
> instruments but I have not had the time.
> 
> For information about shellac, seedlac and buttonlac see my web pages on
> the Shellac Project and the Shellac Sampler kit I offer from my Indian
> sources: http://fernandezmusic.com/ShellacforGuitarmakers.html
> 
> Your red flags about the color of the binding is partly because the
> original old shellac is not on the instrument (because it was blistering
> off).  However, part of the bright color is because I used a lightening
> filter on the photograph before I converted it to gif format--don't
> trust photos you see on the internet.
> 
> You are correct about the fretwire looking modern because the old
> straight brass frets were removed. While it would be nice to have kept
> the original frets we opted to replace them with frets which made the
> instrument more playable. The old brass straight frets are very hard on
> the fingers.
> 
> Yesterday, I searched for information on Alban Voigt and Company and
> found that they was importing Italian Mandolin in 1900. Apparently he
> was also involved with importing Spanish made guitars in the in the
> 1880's. This internet information on Alban Voigt supports the dating of
> this instrument as pre-1900.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ron Fernández
> www.fernandezmusic.com
> 

Alrighty, thanks for the info.
So you believe the binding is just old white Celluloid but stripped of
original shellac and brightened by your photo-editing SW? It's good to know
what to watch for in future.

Thanks
Roger




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