Except for sorted-map and a few other special kinds of maps with ordering
guarantees, the normal kind of map in Clojure is a hash-map, which uses a
hash function of the keys to create a tree data structure with the hash
value as a search key.  seq on hash-map's traverses these trees in a
deterministic order, so the return order of keys from the clojure.core/keys
or clojure.core/seq functions are in increasing order of hash value of the
keys (or maybe it is decreasing -- either way, it is independent of the
order that you added the keys to the map).

For memory and run-time efficiency, maps that have 8 or fewer keys in them
are implemented with a different concrete data structure called
array-map's.  Those do happen to give you back the elements in the order
that the keys were first added, but as soon as you add a 9th key, the
implementation switches to a hash-map, and the order is then unrelated to
the order that keys were added.

If you want a map that is guaranteed to return the keys in the order they
were added, there is an implementation of this available called
ordered-maps's here: https://github.com/amalloy/ordered

Andy

On Sun, Aug 5, 2018 at 12:12 AM Andres Pineda <humb.amp...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Why does the keys function return unexpected order when there are 8 or
> more keys in a map?
>
> I believe the order issue also applies to seq.
>
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