I have a piece of code, and I'd like to see how fast it can be.

(defn count-num-chars [^String s]
  (loop [s s acc 0]
    (if (seq s)
      (recur (rest s) (if (= (first s) \space) acc (inc acc)))
      acc)))

This is the fastest I've been able to get it. The function is very
simple. It takes a string and counts the number of non-space
characters inside of that string.

I've been testing this code against a 460 non-space character string.
Here is the entire source, benchmarking and all:

(def s (apply str (repeat 20 "This is a really long string")))

(defn count-num-chars [^String s]
  (loop [s s acc 0]
    (if (seq s)
      (recur (rest s) (if (= (first s) \space) acc (inc acc)))
      acc)))

(println "Chars outputted:" (count-num-chars s))

(let [before (System/nanoTime)]
  (dotimes [_ 1000]
    (count-num-chars s))
  (let [after (System/nanoTime)]
    (println "Time (in nanoseconds):" (/ (- after before) 1000.0))))

Running it gives me around 137343.295 nanoseconds. I've seen some Java
algorithms that could run at just under 3000 nanoseconds.

Hide your children and hide your women; I want to see the direst,
nastiest, rawest, fastest possible implementation of this function.

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