Right, the use of false is a special case. I'm thinking of a mouse event
stream, may have a button channel that sends true or false based on the
state of the mouse button. Even saying that though, I would probably opt
for :clicked and :unclicked or somethig of that nature.

Timothy


On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 9:15 AM, Brandon Bloom <brandon.d.bl...@gmail.com>wrote:

> > In every use of channels I've had thus far, nil is better expressed as
> an empty collection, false, 0, :tick, or some other "ground value".
>
> I agree completely. But I'll note that you mention false being useful...
>
> If you're writing completely general operators, like map, which are
> *sometimes* quite useful, then you have no choice but to do something like
> if-recv or explicitly test against nil.
>
> > It's these Rx style programming methods that make people think they
> need this feature.
>
> I built my little Rx with channels library (asyncx) without intention to
> use it directly, but because I wanted to learn how to work with channels. I
> rapidly learned that the techniques are a lot more different than they
> look. In particular, it's more difficult to write channel & process
> combinators precisely because they are more powerful. However, in
> practice, each new reusable channel/process combinator yields more
> complexity than it tends to save. I'd rather intentionally choose strictly
> less powerful primitives where appropriate and enforce that with
> encapsulation.
>
> With that in mind, if I ever revisit asyncx, I'll probably define "push
> sequences" or "streams" in terms of protocols and deftypes. I'd use
> core.async to implement them, but only for the lowest level primitives. I'd
> provide ways to get in to or out of the stream subsystem for interop with
> channels, but the public interface would take IStream objects.
>
>
> On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 10:58 AM, Timothy Baldridge 
> <tbaldri...@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>> All your arguments come down to this:
>>
>> "I have an arbitrary seq of things I want to send down a channel". It's
>> exactly that concept I that I push against. Everything you've mentioned
>> thus far is a data structure. Channels are not data structures they are
>> concurrency management primitives, treat them as such and I doubt you'll
>> ever have a need for nils in a channel.
>>
>> If we treat channels as ways of co-ordinating concurrent processes, then
>> nil doesn't have a use case. In every use of channels I've had thus far,
>> nil is better expressed as an empty collection, false, 0, :tick, or some
>> other "ground value".
>>
>> It's these Rx style programming methods that make people think they need
>> this feature.
>>
>> Timothy
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 8:51 AM, Mike Anderson <
>> mike.r.anderson...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 27 August 2013 20:45, Timothy Baldridge <tbaldri...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> The reason for not allowing nils isn't a complex one, and basically
>>>> boils down to the following:
>>>>
>>>> a) to avoid race conditions, we need a single value to signal "the
>>>> channel is closed". As mentioned, nil is the obvious choice for this as it
>>>> matches lazy seqs and fits well with the rest of clojure:
>>>>
>>>>
>>> Agreed that you want a single sentinel value.
>>>
>>> It doesn't match lazy-seqs at all though: lazy seqs can contain nils
>>> just fine. There's a big difference between (next some-lazy-seq) [which
>>> could be nil, indicating an empty sequence] and the actual values in the
>>> seq [which could also be nil but don't indicate the end of the seq].
>>>
>>>
>>>> (when-let [v (<! c)]
>>>>   (process v))
>>>>
>>>> If we chose a different value, this becomes much more ugly:
>>>>
>>>> (let [v (<! c)]
>>>>   (when-not (= v :async/closed)
>>>>     (process v)))
>>>>
>>>>
>>> This can be solved easily by providing a macro or some other predicate
>>> that knows how to check for the sentinel value correctly. e.g.
>>>
>>> (when-more [v (<! c)]
>>>   (process v))
>>>
>>>
>>>> b) I question if there are any valid uses for putting nil in a channel.
>>>> With all due respect to all who have written here, thus far, every
>>>> complaint about nils and channels boils down to a conversion from seqs to
>>>> channels. This is the wrong way to look at the problem. Channels are
>>>> co-ordination primitives not data structures. Simply because a lazy seq
>>>> looks like a channel, doesn't mean that they should be treated as such.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> In all the core.async code I've written I've never had to put a nil in
>>>> a channel, so I'm left with the uncomfortable conclusion that most
>>>> complaints on this subject are contrived. I could be wrong, but I just
>>>> haven't seen a valid use case yet.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> To me it's all about consistency with other Clojure constructs. You can
>>> safely put nils in sequences, vectors, lists, sets etc.. nil is a valid
>>> "value" just like anything else. So why can't you put them in a channel?
>>>
>>> Two use cases I have encountered that motivate this:
>>>
>>> a) what if you want to send a sequence through a channel? Since nil as a
>>> value represents the empty sequence, you have to put in some extra special
>>> case handling with the current core.async model.
>>>
>>> b) what if you want to write generic code to send all the values in an
>>> arbitrary collection through a channel? you would have to wrap/unwrap nils
>>> at either end to make this work currently.
>>>
>>> Both of these, I think, are reasonable and common enough use cases that
>>> it's worth supporting them elegantly rather than forcing users to implement
>>> their own nil-wrapping functionality.
>>>
>>>
>>>> This all being said, there really isn't a technical reason to not allow
>>>> nils, it just simplifies much of the design and that probably translates to
>>>> better performance. So the restriction could be lifted if a rock solid
>>>> reason could be found, but as of yet, I haven't seen it.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I don't believe there is any noticeable performance difference between
>>> checking for nil and checking if a value is identical? to some sentinel
>>> value (which would presumably be static, final, immutable and hence very
>>> well optimised by the JVM). In addition, not allowing nils just means you
>>> have to do extra work to wrap/unwrap nils as a user - which is almost
>>> certainly a net loss on overall performance.
>>>
>>> Still, I think consistency is more significant than the performance
>>> argument in this case.
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Timothy Baldridge
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 2:12 AM, Max Penet <m...@qbits.cc> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> It's a real problem for me too, I also wonder what was the intention
>>>>> behind this. I guess there could be a very good reason for this special
>>>>> treatement of nils, but I haven't seen it yet.
>>>>>
>>>>> I would love to hear about this from people involved in core.async
>>>>> development.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, August 16, 2013 4:44:48 AM UTC+2, Mikera wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm experimenting with core.async. Most of it is exceptionally good,
>>>>>> but bit I'm finding it *very* inconvenient that nil can't be sent over
>>>>>> channels. In particular, you can't pipe arbitrary Clojure sequences 
>>>>>> through
>>>>>> channels (since sequences can contain nils).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I see this as a pretty big design flaw given the ubiquity of
>>>>>> sequences in Clojure code - it appears to imply that you can't easily
>>>>>> compose channels with generic sequence-handling code without some pretty
>>>>>> ugly special-case handling.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Am I missing something? Is this a real problem for others too?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If it is a design flaw, can it be fixed before the API gets locked
>>>>>> down?
>>>>>>
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-- 
“One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that–lacking
zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
programs.”
(Robert Firth)

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