This efficiency is why built-in functions to map, filter, etc. vectors to
vectors aren't provided; better to use (into []) on a chain of
seq-outputting transformations of a vector than to chain these hypothetical
vector-native functions.

OTOH, it occurs to me that efficient chaining can still be achieved in
library form, by using monads of some sort to transform it into (into []
(op1 (op2 (op3 ... v)))) under the hood. We have something like (into []
(filter x v)), (into [] (map y v)), etc. that we'd like composed into (into
[] (filter x (map y (filter z ... v)))), rather than stacking repeated
(into [])s, and that pattern *looks* an awful lot like it should be
expressible as a monadic transformation of some kind. I don't have enough
monad-fu to write out an actual implementation, though. :)

That also leads to the weird thought that there might be some way to use
monads to create reducers-like functionality for nearly any underlying data
structure, with only the need to parametrize a few things for different
underlying storage.


On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 7:11 PM, Andy Fingerhut <andy.finger...@gmail.com>wrote:

> I don't know if it is idiomatic, but it certainly looks like a good way to
> achieve the desired effect.
>
> If you chained together calls to several functions like your example
> only-evens, it would not be lazy, and it would build up a separate instance
> of collections of the original type at each step of the way.  Likely it
> would be more efficient to delay the conversion back to the original
> collection type until after the last sequence operation you wanted to
> perform.
>
> Andy
>
>
> On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 4:01 PM, Alexandru Nedelcu 
> <a...@bionicspirit.com>wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm trying to understand the design of Clojure's collections and one
>> thing that I find odd is the return of functions operating on sequences.
>> Like for instance a call such as this will return a lazy-seq and not a
>> vector:
>>
>>     (drop 2 [1 2 3 4])
>>
>> The reason why I find it odd is that data-structures have different
>> characteristics and one may want to use a vector because it supports
>> efficient indexing and appending to the end.
>>
>> Of course, dropping 2 elements like above from a vector is probably
>> going to have O(n) complexity and thus returning something lazy is more
>> appropriate. And while there are some operations, like "conj", "pop" and
>> "peek" that preserve the type, functions such as map and filter also
>> return lazy-seq. And I worry that the property of the collection you
>> start with is lost, given that this returns a "cons":
>>
>>      (conj (filter even? [1 2 3 4 5]) 6)
>>
>> So lets say that I want to write a generic function that preserves the
>> type of that collection. Is something like this idiomatic?
>>
>>      (defn only-evens [coll]
>>        (into (empty coll) (filter even? coll)))
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> --
>> Alexandru Nedelcu
>> www.bionicspirit.com
>>
>> PGP Public Key:
>> https://bionicspirit.com/key.aexpk
>>
>>
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