Thank you very much! I suspected that I using the agents in wrong way. I 
ran your code and it worked great.

Also I little changed your example to a worker keep only the last task and 
run it on very large number of tasks (I had problem only on huge 
collections):
(def tasks (ref (into [] (range 1 10000000))))

(defn get-task
  [tasks]
  (dosync
    (let [task (first @tasks)]
      (alter tasks rest)
      task)))

(defn worker-loop
  []
  (loop [last-task nil]
    (if-let [task (get-task tasks)]
      (recur task)
      last-task)))

(defn create-workers
  [n & options]
  (vec (repeatedly n (fn []
                       (future
                         (worker-loop))))))

(def workers
  (create-workers 100))

(apply max (map deref workers))

This code worked as expected and returned 9999999.
But when I replace 
(def tasks (ref (into [] (range 1 10000000))))
to
(def tasks (ref (range 1 10000000)))
the problem arose again and this code returnined 1734656.
So I think the problem is the lazy collection in the ref.


вторник, 23 августа 2016 г., 20:32:37 UTC+7 пользователь 
adrian...@mail.yu.edu написал:
>
> Here is working example code demonstrating how you might do this without 
> agents:
>
> (in-ns 'user)
>
> (def tasks (ref (into clojure.lang.PersistentQueue/EMPTY (range 1 1000))))
>
> (defn get-task
>   [tasks]
>   (dosync
>     (let [task (first @tasks)]
>       (alter tasks pop)
>       task)))
>
> (defn worker-loop
>   []
>   (loop [completed-tasks []]
>     (if-let [task (get-task tasks)]
>       (recur (conj completed-tasks task))
>       completed-tasks)))
>
> (defn create-workers
>   [n & options]
>   (vec (repeatedly n (fn []
>                        (future
>                          (worker-loop))))))
>
> (def workers
>   (create-workers 100))
>
> (defn worker-test
>   [xs]
>   (= (set (mapcat deref workers))
>      (set xs)))
>
> (worker-test (range 1 1000))
>
> On Tuesday, August 23, 2016 at 9:09:31 AM UTC-4, adrian...@mail.yu.edu 
> wrote:
>>
>> I haven't run your code yet, but it's bad form to use Clojure's reference 
>> types inside other reference types. They should store persistent data 
>> structures to really make any sense in a concurrent context. 
>>
>> On Tuesday, August 23, 2016 at 8:22:00 AM UTC-4, Sergei Koledov wrote:
>>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I had a problem when I run the following code:
>>>
>>> (defn get-task [tasks]
>>>   (dosync
>>>     (let [task (first @tasks)]
>>>       (alter tasks rest)
>>>       task)))
>>>
>>> (defn worker [& {:keys [tasks]}]
>>>   (agent {:tasks tasks}))
>>>
>>> (defn worker-loop [{:keys [tasks] :as state}]
>>>   (loop [last-task nil]
>>>     (if-let [task (get-task tasks)]
>>>       (recur task)
>>>       (locking :out (println "Last task: " last-task))))
>>>   state)
>>>
>>> (defn create-workers [count & options]
>>>   (->> (range 0 count)
>>>        (map (fn [_] (apply worker options)))
>>>        (into [])))
>>>
>>> (defn start-workers [workers]
>>>   (doseq [worker workers] (send-off worker worker-loop)))
>>>
>>> (def tasks (ref (range 1 10000000)))
>>>
>>> (def workers (create-workers 100 :tasks tasks))
>>>
>>> (start-workers workers)
>>> (apply await workers)
>>>
>>> Description: I have several agents (100 in my case). Each agent running 
>>> in a separate thread. All agents share the one ref with the collection of 
>>> tasks (range of longs in my case). Each agent get tasks from the collection 
>>> (in transaction) one by one until the collection becomes empty and then 
>>> prints the last task which it handle. However, when I run this code it 
>>> looks like the collection of tasks suddenly becomes empty and workers 
>>> handle only portion of all tasks (average 25-40% of all number).
>>>
>>> This code behave as I expected, when I create only one agent or use 
>>> explicit locking in get-task function:
>>>
>>> (defn get-task [tasks]
>>>   (locking :lock
>>>     (dosync
>>>     (let [task (first @tasks)]
>>>       (alter tasks rest)
>>>       task))))
>>>
>>> I run this code on the Clojure 1.8.0
>>> java version "1.8.0_91"
>>> Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)
>>> Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)
>>>
>>> Can anyone tell me, what am I doing wrong, or it really looks like a bug 
>>> in the clojure STM?
>>> I already asked this question on stackoverflow.com (
>>> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39054911/strange-behavior-of-clojure-ref),
>>>  
>>> but so far nobody has been able to help me.
>>>
>>> P.S. Sorry for my english skill.
>>>
>>

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