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   Leukemia.  2005 Jun 30; [Epub ahead of print] _Related  Articles,_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Display&dopt=pubmed_pubm
ed&from_uid=15990868&tool=ExternalSearch)  _Links_
(javascript:PopUpMenu2_Set(Menu15990868);)

(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/lofref.fcgi?PrId=3094&uid=15990868&db=PubMed&url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2403821)
A 10-year median follow-up study  after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
for chronic myeloid leukemia in  chronic phase from HLA-identical sibling
donors.

_Robin  M_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Robin+M"[Author])
, _Guardiola  P_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Guardiola+P"[Author])
, _Devergie  A_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Deverg
ie+A"[Author]) , _Yeshurun  M_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Yeshurun+M"[Author])
, _Shapiro  S_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Shapiro+S"[Author])
 , _Esperou  H_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Esperou+H"[Author])
, _Ribaud  P_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Ribaud+P"[Author])
, _Rocha  V_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Rocha+V";
[Author]) , _Gluckman  E_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Gluckman+E"[Author])
, _Socie  G_
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&term="Socie+G"[Author])
.

1Service d'hematologie - greffe de moelle, Hopital  Saint-Louis, APHP, Paris,
France.

We report long-term outcome in 102  patients with cCML transplanted from an
HLA-identical sibling donor from 1982 to  1998. The conditioning regimen was
based on cyclophosphamide associated with  either total body irradiation (TBI)
(37 patients) or with busulfan (63  patients). Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)
prophylaxis consisted of cyclosporin  and methotrexate in the majority of the
patients. Fifteen year overall survival  was estimated at 53% (95% confidence
interval (CI), 44-65) with a plateau after  2.5 years. Long-term survival was
adversely affected by: longer time from  chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
diagnosis to transplantation, older age at time  of transplantation
and GvHD (acute
grade III-IV or chronic extensive). The main  cause of death was infection,
related to GvHD in 69% of patients. Splenectomy  also significantly increased
the risk of bacterial infection. 15-year relapse  was estimated at 8% (95% CI,
0.1-14). Late malignancies occurred in seven  patients, four of whom had an
invasive cancer. Other frequent late complications  included cataracts,
psychological depression, osteonecrosis and hypothyroidism.  These
complications were
more frequent following splenectomy, TBI and in  patients with chronic
extensive GvHD. We conclude that allogeneic  transplantation with a
related donor can
cure more than half of CML patients in  chronic phase, although physicians
should be alert to long-term  complications.Leukemia advance online publication,
30 June 2005;  doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403821.

PMID: 15990868 [PubMed - as supplied by  publisher]


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