With due respect to all who contributed to this discussion, please note that 
"how many angels can dance on a pinhead?" has been answered a long time ago.  
Making ANY claims, pro/con, is not useful without a full disclosure of the 
context.

The GPS signal strength is well known and relatively constant at sea level.  
C/No: ~ 37 to 45dB-Hz.

What is different for every receiver/installation are the antenna gain and 
noise, front end noise temperature and filter bandwidth, the quantization 
schemes, the quality of signal processing, and so on.  So, please do not try to 
compare apples to tomatoes.  (Both are fruits, but....)

I have a little knowledge of GPS, enough to make smart ass comments.  But I 
also been the telecommunication engineer on Topex that measured the sea level 
to centimeter accuracy using GPS.  That should be better then sleeping at a 
particular hotel.

Leslie
retired JPL engineer.

--------------------------------------------
On Sat, 10/3/15, Tim Goodyear via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:

 Subject: Re: Stus-List IPad Question...
 To: "cnc-list@cnc-list.com" <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 Cc: "Tim Goodyear" <timg...@gmail.com>
 Date: Saturday, October 3, 2015, 4:28 PM
 
 Jerome,
 practical experience from several sources is very different
 to what you suggest.  It works.
 Tim
 
 On Oct 3,
 2015, at 6:11 PM, Jerome Tauber via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 wrote:
 
 OK - This is getting silly.  
 Do you really believe the tiny GPS chip and antenna in a
 cell phone or Ipad is going to outperform a dedicated
 handheld GPS and pick up signals where the handheld GPS will
 not without some sort of assistance.  For a navigation message to travel from 
the
 satellite to the receiver, they must be sent on a carrier
 frequency. In the original GPS design, two frequencies were
 utilized; one at 1575.42 MHz(10.23 MHz × 154) called L1;
 and a second at 1227.60 MHz (10.23 MHz × 120), called
 L2.  The satellite output is about 25 watts.  These
 signals are quite weak when they reach earth and will not
 penetrate the metal roof on your house or your car and may
 be attenuated by the fiberglass roof on your boat to the
 point where they may not be readable by an Iphone or
 Ipad.   That's why your handheld GPS will not work in
 your basement.   The only reason the Ipad or Iphone will
 work is that it is assisted.   Even it you don't have
 a cellular connection you probably have wifi in your house
 that is being used for the assist.  A typical
 A-GPS-enabled receiver will use a data connection
 (Internet, cellular
  or other) to contact the assistance server for aGPS
 information. If it 
 also has functioning autonomous GPS, it may use standalone
 GPS which does not depend on the wifi or
 cellular network but then must depend
 entirely on the GPS signal from the satellite and therefore
 will not work if that signal is not strong
 enough.
 Some A-GPS devices do not have the option of falling back to
 standalone or autonomous GPS.  Many
 mobile phones combine A-GPS and other location services
 including Wi-Fi Positioning System and cell and sometimes a
 hybrid positioning system.  Accurate
 location requires a fix on at least 3
  satellites, and these signals do not
 penetrate buildings (even the roof 
 of a car can attenuate the GPS
 signal to where it is not useful). So,
 if you are not in view of 3 
 satellites, A-GPS can estimate your location based on 2
 satellites plus 
 cell tower data (less accurate). If you aren't in view
 of at least 2 
 satellites, the iPhone uses internet
 WiFi  or cell-tower triangulation, which is 
 not very accurate.  Jerry
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -----Original
 Message-----
 
 
 From: Rick Brass via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 
 
 To: cnc-list <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 
 
 Cc: Rick Brass <rickbr...@earthlink.net>
 
 
 Sent: Sat, Oct 3, 2015 3:38 pm
 
 
 Subject: Re: Stus-List IPad Question...
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 #yiv9889789077
 
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 I have an IPad 3 which was a gift.
 It has cellular capability (so it has a built in GPS), but
 has never been connected to cellular service. The GPS
 function operates perfectly below decks and everywhere else.
 I have never had a problem receiving GPS data, even inside
 my house which has a metal roof. I can’t say the same for
 the handheld GPSs (multiple) that I carry on the boat as
 backups for the ditch bag.
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 I have SKIPPER on the IPad for a
 navigation app. (Selected that one because of a desire for
 Bermuda charts when I was loading the IPad, and Bermuda
 region is included as part of North America so there was no
 cost.) Skipper uses NOAA charts, and the app checks for NOAA
 updates to the charts that have been downloaded to the
 tablet each time the app is turned on while connected to
 WiFi. On the last two deliveries I made, I found that my
 charts were more up to date than the charts on the boat’s
 chartplotter. Plus I run the Active Captain Companion on the
 IPad, which gives warnings about hazards to navigation that
 are within a specified angle and distance from the boat’s
 heading. One of the Raymarine plotters on a boat offered
 this feature, but the charts were out of date. The tablet
 was more accurate.
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 If you are getting your AIS
 information off the net, you should be aware of a couple of
 things: The information is not current, not all AIS
 information is included, and the AIS repeaters on the
 Internet have the capability of being hacked. 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 I seem to recall that a number of
 manufacturers are making instruments and radios that can be
 connected to tablets and phones by using Bluetooth. Why not
 just use the Bluetooth connection instead of building a WiFi
 network on the boat?
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 My IPad was a gift, so it cost me
 nothing. I agree with Dennis. A WATERPROOF and shock
 resistant Galaxy tablet is a bit more than $250, but still
 less than half the cost of an IPad. Plus the software is
 generally less expensive. I have more invested in the Otter
 Box and LifePruf cases for my IPad than a galaxy tablet
 would have cost me.
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 But the discussion started with
 David’s question about using an old IPad for a plotter. If
 the IPad had cellular capability (so it has a GPS) go for
 it. You will spend something up to $50 (and maybe less) on
 chart plotter software and charts, and most of the other
 navigation apps you will want like Active Captain and Drag
 Queen are free. If no built in GPS, put your music on the
 IPad and buy a Galaxy tablet with cellular
 capability.
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 Rick Brass
 
 
 
 Washington, NC
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com]
 On Behalf Of Jerome Tauber via CnC-List
 
 
 Sent: Friday, October 02, 2015 11:27 AM
 
 
 To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
 
 
 Cc: Jerome Tauber <jrtau...@aol.com>
 
 
 Subject: Re: Stus-List IPad Question...
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 GPS built into
 phones and pads is limited and depends on cellular service
 being available.  Moreover, reception below decks is poor
 to non-existent.   Also, with wifi you can transmit AIS and
 any other NMEA info such as wind speed, depth, and even
 radar.    It's a different ballgame entirely.   You
 can even receive on multiple Pads and from anywhere on the
 boat.   Your Ipad or Android becomes a complete navigation
 system using an app such as INavx and is available anywhere
 on the boat.  Of course, you must have nmea sensors to plug
 into the wifi router.   Jerry J&J 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -----Original Message-----
 
 
 From: Dennis C. via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 
 
 To: CnClist <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 
 
 Cc: Dennis C. <capt...@gmail.com>
 
 
 Sent: Fri, Oct 2, 2015 11:17 am
 
 
 Subject: Re: Stus-List IPad Question...
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 or you can buy a 10" Samsung
 Galaxy Tab with GPS for $250.  Add Navionics for $10. 
 Poof!  Chartplotter.
 
 
 
 
 
 Dennis C.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 On
 Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 10:08 AM, Jerome Tauber via CnC-List
 <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 wrote:
 
 
 
 
 
 I have been looking into this and
 there is an excellent solution.   You can plug your onboard
 GPS into a wifi transmitter and receive the signal anywhere
 on your boat on your Ipad.   This is compatible with INavx
 and other software.   You can also transmit AIS if you have
 an AIS receiver and receive it on the Ipad (or any Android
 device) through INavx or other software.   This is the
 future of onboard navigation.   Here are some transmitters
 though there are many others.   Jerry -
 J&J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Digital Yacht NavLink NMEA 200
 Wireless Data Server 
 
 
 
 by Digital
 Yacht 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 List Price: $833.92 
 
 
 
 Price: $495.77 
 
 
 
 You Save: $338.15 (41%) 
 
 
 
 Ships from and sold by OJ Commerce.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Digital Yacht NMEA to Wireless Wi-Fi
 Adapter - 4800 Baud 
 
 
 
 by Digital
 Yacht 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 List Price: $458.92 
 
 
 
 Price: $280.37 
 
 
 
 You Save: $178.55 (39%) 
 
 
 
 Ships from and sold by OJ Commerce.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 - Digital Yacht iNAVConnect
 Wireless Wi-Fi Router 
 
 
 
 by Digital
 Yacht 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 Price: $232.67 
 
 
 
 Ships from and sold by TheFactoryDepot.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -----Original Message-----
 
 
 From: David via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 
 
 To: CNC CNC <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
 
 
 Cc: David <davidrisc...@msn.com>
 
 
 Sent: Fri, Oct 2, 2015 10:37 am
 
 
 Subject: Stus-List IPad Question...
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OK...so I have this IPad I never
 use.  I'm thinking good for chartplotting software for
 the 2X (maybe) a year that I need a chartplotter.
 
 
 
 
 
 Needs a GPS.   I shop and see "Bad Elf"s"
 for $150+.  Huh?  I bought a GPS dongle for my laptop for
 $20.  Is this more of Apples proprietary product BS?
 
 
 
 
 
 (sorry Apple users...I am not a big fan of Apple)
 
 
 
 
 
 Are there other solutions this non-tech, non-Apple guy could
 use?
 
 
 
 
 
 Thank in advance!
 
 
 
 
 
 David F. Risch
 
 
 1981 40-2
 
 
 (401) 419-4650
 (cell)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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