I agree with you. The three supports on Penniless are level, the oak block sits 
on them and is level with the floorboards, but about 3/8 inch higher (I do have 
the teak and holly sole, which some of the earlier boats did not have). When my 
mast is in its normal position, the base sits in the little aluminum box and is 
touching all around. I would go for level with the sole, but if you want 8 
degrees of rake, you may want to figure out how to get 8 degrees of slope on 
the block. Maybe by shimming the front of the block a little?

 

I also have moved the spacers in the aluminum box. When I got the boat 23 years 
ago, there were two spacers in front of the mast and two behind. I have since 
added a bit of rake by moving the spacers and now I have all four behind the 
mast. The boat is more stable but I don’t see 30 knots of wind (ever?). When 
the rail is close to the water, I reduce sail. As someone said, 20 degrees of 
heel is about max.

 

Gary

#593

 

From: CnC-List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of RANDY via 
CnC-List
Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2017 3:12 AM
To: cnc-list <[email protected]>
Cc: RANDY <[email protected]>
Subject: Stus-List Mast Step Pitch & Helm Balance

 

Listers-

 

Seeking your input here.  I'm in the middle of the mast step rebuild project a 
la http://cncphotoalbum.com/doityourself/maststep/maststep.htm.  Lots of 
pictures of the project at 
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-NqAxQ6JxFTSzRLbFo0NDl6U1E.

 

I'll be cutting new supports from laminated GPO-3 slabs Saturday night or 
Sunday morning.  Before installing the new supports, I have to decide on the 
elevation of the aft support.  Of course I took careful elevation measurements 
from the cabin sole before removing the original supports.  But the question 
is, what was the original shape of the top of the aft support?

 

I believe the middle of Grenadine's aft support, under the mast step block, was 
compressed down from its original elevation due to a combination of weakness in 
the support and standing rigging tension (especially backstay).  Have a look at 
the pictures and you can clearly see what I mean, e.g. 
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-NqAxQ6JxFTLXZuXzd1T1pkR28.  This 
compression has the effect of pitching the mast step aft, thereby moving the 
masthead aft, thereby increasing weather helm (which I've definitely noticed 
under enough wind and sail - it was strong under full main and #2 genoa in 30 
kts, not surprisingly).

 

However I also believe that the original elevation of the aft support may have 
been carefully tuned for helm balance, prior to compression below the mast step 
block due to weak wood and standing rigging tension.

 

The reason this elevation question matters so much is because, using 
trigonometry, I can calculate the distance by which different elevations of the 
aft support will move the masthead forward or aft, which in turn will affect 
helm balance.  Each quarter inch of aft support elevation difference could move 
the masthead about three inches I believe.

 

The last picture 
(https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-NqAxQ6JxFTU3hRNmZoMUU1MFk) in the Google 
Drive folder linked above shows the templates from which I'll cut the new 
supports, traced from the original supports removed from Grenadine's bilge.  I 
hypothesize that the dashed line I drew at the top of the aft support template 
may have been the aft support's original elevation.

 

I'm halfways tempted to split the difference and cut the new aft support to 
have that elevation.  Of course, I could be full of crap, because I tune the 
mast rake using the stays after all, which probably influences helm balance 
more than mast step pitch.  And of course I can control the sail selection and 
sail trim, which probably influence helm balance more than mast step pitch.  
However, for a given sail selection close-hauled, with neither the backstay nor 
forestay over-tensioned, the mast step pitch would certainly influence the 
masthead position and therefore the combined center of effort of the sail plan.

 

What say ye?  Does anyone out there know if the top of the original aft mast 
step support on a 30-1 was flat all the way across, or did it come from the 
factory with a little elevation drop to tune helm balance?  I'll be committing 
an assumption about that to a GPO-3 slab with my jigsaw in the next day or two.

 

Thanks in advance,

Randy Stafford

S/V Grenadine

C&C 30-1 #7

Ken Caryl, CO

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