I had an email debate last week with the folks who make the Sailtimer app and 
wireless wind instruments.  They claim their app will determine optimal tacking 
angles and adjust them in real time.  I was trying to understand what the 
software did and how it was doing calculations and getting very confusing (to 
me) answers.  As an example, I asked what the software would do if there was a 
header.  My presumption was it would detect the shift and give you some 
feedback or recommend tacking.  It should not be hard to figure out that you 
are going slower toward the mark (VMG).  We agreed taht VMG was problematic 
because it changes as you approach a mark, but their approach was equally 
problematic.  Here is the response I got:

Headers and lifts are actually another antiquated racing method, that are very 
clumsy in the age of GPS and computers.  They were great in the 1920s when it 
was impossible to do trigonometry every second in a boat heeled over and 
crashing through waves.  But they make you choose some arbitrary length of time 
to get an average wind direction.  And they make an assumption that the wind is 
going to go back to average later.  If a lift happens for 2 minutes, why call 
that a lift and not say that it is the real wind?  Too many assumptions.  

They are not necessary;  why not just always sail on the optimal course to get 
you to the waypoint fastest?  

If the wind changes while on the proposed course, the green line moves, and you 
just keep on following it.  There is no such thing as lifts and headers from 
some arbitrary time interval in which the wind direction is averaged.  Your 
goal should be simply to always follow the optimal tacks.  

That answer makes absolutely no sense to me.  Their optimal course is based on 
polars as near as I can tell.  More importantly, they are arguing that there is 
no advantage to tacking on a header.  Yes, there is a tactical argument as to 
whether you would tack on every shift in a large keel boat where tacks are slow 
relative to continuing straight, but in any significant shift, my years of 
racing experience plus the math of the sailing angles argues to me that 
Sailtimer's explanation is bogus.  Am I missing something?  Dave

S/V Aries
1990 C&C 34+
New London, CT



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