Regarding “a stiff boat isn’t necessarily a fast boat,” I think wind speed is a 
factor.  I’ve seen more tender boats e.g. Santana 20s, Capri 22s heeling hard 
in wind that doesn’t even give me weather helm.  And at 9,000 pounds, I 
generally get whooped in light air races by boats weighing 25-75% less than 
mine.  But when it’s blowing 25, I can carry full sail and almost touch 8 knots 
while my competition is reefing to stay under control.  That’s due to the 
stiffness of the 30 MK I.

Cheers,
Randy

> On Sep 26, 2025, at 5:49 PM, Riley Anderson via CnC-List 
> <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:
> 
> Stiffness in yacht design refers to the vessel's ability to resist heel. 
> Whether that arises from weight stability (deep draft ballast, e.g. C&C30) or 
> from form stability (flat and wide hull shape, e.g. Jeanneau 50) is 
> irrelevant in the true definition of stability. 
> 
> But in terms of how the boat feels...
> If you plot the stability curves (x = heel angle °, y = righting moment) of 
> both vessels, the C&C30 will have a gradual initial slope. The J50DS would 
> have a very steep initial slope. So the J50DS resists heel initially because 
> of its raft-like hull shape...it "feels" stiff. After about 20° heel, it 
> really gets sloppy. The C&C30 on the otherhand will have almost constant 
> resistance to heel until about 60-80°. 
> 
> The C&C30, from a stability standpoint is the safer vessel. However, 
> displacement matters A LOT in sea way. Light vessels get much more unruly. 
> That's not to say heavier is safer. But you will "feel" more in control. 
> 
> 
> Riley Anderson
> Freight Train, C&C 38-2 
> North Cove
> Old Saybrook, CT USA
> 
> On Fri, Sep 26, 2025, 7:28 PM Jim Watts via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com 
> <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:
>> Stiff to me is the ability to stand up under sail and it depends on its 
>> design and construction. Strong will ideally be part of the equation. 
>> Our C&C 29-2 was a more tender boat than our 35. A stiff boat isn't 
>> necessarily a fast boat; we could sail rings around a C&C30-1 in our 29, but 
>> we did it at ten degrees more heel. Yacht Design According to Perry or Steve 
>> Killing's Yacht Design Explained are both very informative reads.  
>> 
>> Jim Watts
>> Paradigm Shift
>> C&C 35 Mk III
>> Victoria, BC
>> 
>> 
>> On Fri, 26 Sept 2025 at 15:29, David Knecht via CnC-List 
>> <cnc-list@cnc-list.com <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:
>>> Hi John and John- Looks like another C&C Rendezvous like the old days when 
>>> Edd Shillay was around.  I will be at Ft Rachel again this year, sometime 
>>> in November, so it would be fun to hook up.  I have a friend at TYC who is 
>>> looking for a Freedom after Crockers wrecked his Freedom dropping it off a 
>>> lift.  Not sure which one he had (35 I think), but one thing I didn't like 
>>> on his was the club footed jib that he had to go forward to put away.  That 
>>> looked like a PITA in rough conditions.  I suspect some Freedom's have a 
>>> different rig.  I certainly think a self tacking is something to consider 
>>> to make handling the boat easier, but I was thinking more like the Hanse 
>>> track self-tacker or Sabre Spirit that you can furl.  Not sure what the 
>>> plus/minus of a jib boom vs. the Hanse track.  Also, his Freedom was a 
>>> relatively slow boat.  I don't know if that was him or the boat.  Not sure 
>>> how that relates to your dad's Bermuda 1-2 (WOW) experience.  
>>> 
>>> BUT- can someone please define STIFF for me in this context.  I don't even 
>>> know if it is the right term for what I am thinking about because I have 
>>> never seen it defined.  I could Google it, but I would rather hear from 
>>> sailors what you think it means.  Is it literally how strong the boat is, 
>>> or is it more about its ability to handle difficult conditions well.  Those 
>>> seem to me to be different design challenges.
>>> 
>>> David Knecht
>>> Emeritus Rear Commodore/Thames Yacht Club
>>> Emeritus Professor/University of Connecticut
>>> Basketball Capital of the World
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Sep 26, 2025, at 4:44 PM, John Read via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com 
>>>> <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> David.  Will you haul at Fort Rachel again?  The Jenny 44 will as well.  
>>>> Mccrea and I will.as <http://will.as/> well.   John Read 
>>>> 
>>>> On Fri, Sep 26, 2025, 4:08 PM John McCrea via CnC-List 
>>>> <cnc-list@cnc-list.com <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:
>>>>> My dad is 86 and has 100k on his Freedom 32. Raced singlehanded to 
>>>>> Bermuda 15 times in a row and did the Atlantic circle in it. My mom has 
>>>>> not been on the boat in over a decade, but he still sailed it all over 
>>>>> Maine singlehanded each year (including this one)The 40 is also a great 
>>>>> boat. They also made the Legacy powerboats, and they are pretty.
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> Friends here in Mystic just bought a 2021 Jenny 44. It has power and is 
>>>>> as stiff as nails. Since you are local, I can connect you if you want.
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> John McCrea
>>>>> 
>>>>> Talisman
>>>>> 
>>>>> 1979 36-1
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> From: Don Kern via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com 
>>>>> <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> 
>>>>> Sent: Friday, September 26, 2025 3:50 PM
>>>>> To: David Knecht via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com 
>>>>> <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>>
>>>>> Cc: Don Kern <don-k...@cox.net <mailto:don-k...@cox.net>>
>>>>> Subject: Stus-List Re: Is there a new boat in my future?
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> David,
>>>>> 
>>>>> If you are no longer racing, have you considered a Freedom.  One of my 
>>>>> racing crew has a Freedom 38.  This summer he and his wife (both late 
>>>>> 60s) cruised from Bristol, RI to the coast of Maine, all the way to Bar 
>>>>> Harbor (Acadia).  They only dropped one day of sailing by staying in port 
>>>>> due inclement weather (drizzle & fog).
>>>>> 
>>>>> I have avoided sailing on his boat, because my wife would want to come 
>>>>> along.  That would be a disaster for me since I am still racing my boat. 
>>>>> I'm in my early 80s, sail as the helmsman and try to avoid 
>>>>> grinding/tailing.  That's for the racing crew, all over 55.  I do cruise 
>>>>> with wife, flying just my only roller furl sail (135%).
>>>>> 
>>>>> Don Kern
>>>>> Fireball, C&C 35 Mk2
>>>>> Bristol, RI
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 9/26/2025 1:14 PM, David Knecht via CnC-List wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> I have had my C&C 34/36 WK for 12 years and I love the boat.  I race it 
>>>>> frequently single or double handed and cruise with my wife for a week or 
>>>>> two every summer.  But at 72 and not getting any stronger, I am starting 
>>>>> to think about my next/last boat.  Perhaps I need to be talked down by 
>>>>> more experienced sailors because this issue was precipitated by our last 
>>>>> cruise.  I am by nature and experience a dinghy sailor and only came to 
>>>>> keel boats late in life, so I have limited experience on different keel 
>>>>> boats aside from mine and Caribbean charters.  I don't have much of a 
>>>>> sense of how different designs and sizes of boats perform in challenging 
>>>>> conditions.
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> Last week, my wife and I cruised from New London to Cape Cod and back.  
>>>>> On the first day it was blowing 15+ from the east (so upwind route) when 
>>>>> we left and I had a 110 genoa and a single reef in the main.  All was 
>>>>> well until we left Fishers Island Sound (relatively protected and calm) 
>>>>> and entered Block Island Sound (essentially the Atlantic-chop and large 
>>>>> waves). First the main reefing line broke and I was able to stow the main 
>>>>> so we sailed the rest of the way with just the 110 genoa.  It was rough 
>>>>> enough for my wife to get seasick, but the boat was doing 6+ knots close 
>>>>> hauled, so no big problem.  However, the thought I kept having was that 
>>>>> it was "only" blowing 18 knots true.  If it had been 20-30 knots it would 
>>>>> have been much worse and much more difficult to control the boat single 
>>>>> handed and no way to further depower.  We ended up motoring part way, but 
>>>>> that was no fun either.  I have never tried furling the 110 partially and 
>>>>> it certainly is not designed with that in mind.  
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thinking about this experience afterwards I was reminded of a charter we 
>>>>> did in the Caribbean on a Jeanneau 50DS years ago.  I was sailing the 
>>>>> boat myself in nearly 30 knots of wind with main and genoa under total 
>>>>> control, healing a bit, and having a great time.  The water was not 
>>>>> rough, but I was confident I could sail that boat in much stronger winds 
>>>>> and waves and be fine.  I had never really understood the concept of a 
>>>>> "stiff boat" but I presume this is what it means.  The Jeanneau was a 
>>>>> stiff boat and mine was not.
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> On the return trip, it was all downwind and I had just the main up, and 
>>>>> it was supposed to blow 10-12 but by the time we hit Block Island Sound 
>>>>> it was blowing 20-30 with large following seas.  It was a real challenge 
>>>>> to steer the boat in those conditions and I was running on fumes from 
>>>>> hand steering for hours by the time we hit Block Island.  I didn't think 
>>>>> the wheel pilot was going to be able to handle it and never tried.  I 
>>>>> don't know if any type of boat/keel/rig makes that situation easier to 
>>>>> handle.
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> Obviously the 34+ was designed to have 4-6 people on the rail for ballast 
>>>>> and sailing it single handed is going to have some compromises.  Up to 15 
>>>>> knots, it is no problem, but as it approaches 20, things get more 
>>>>> challenging.  So I am thinking that I might need to start looking for a 
>>>>> different boat for the future.  Something stiffer (is that the right 
>>>>> term?) so I don't have to be concerned about going out when it is blowing 
>>>>> 20-30 (beyond that I just won't go out by choice).  But I am unclear on 
>>>>> what characteristics to look for.  Is it mostly sail area/displacement 
>>>>> ratio that determines this?  Is it possible to have good performance in 
>>>>> various conditions and not be overpowered in 20-30 knots?  How much of a 
>>>>> factor is size or design?  Can a boat be "stiff" and reasonably fast in a 
>>>>> variety of conditions?  I still want to race and PHRF should compensate 
>>>>> somewhat for performance, but in my experience, "slow" boats lose to 
>>>>> "fast" boats in PHRF racing.  Perhaps that is just the price I will have 
>>>>> to pay.  
>>>>> 
>>>>> Anyway, I would love to hear the thoughts of the group on any aspect of 
>>>>> this issue.  Thanks- Dave
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> David Knecht
>>>>> 
>>>>> S/V Aries
>>>>> 
>>>>> 1990 C&C 34+
>>>>> 
>>>>> New London, CT
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Your contributions help pay the fees associated with this list and help 
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>>>>>  
>>>>> 
>>>>> Your contributions help pay the fees associated with this list and help 
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>>>> Your contributions help pay the fees associated with this list and help to 
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>>> 
>>> Your contributions help pay the fees associated with this list and help to 
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