The following story on some fascinating ornithology research coming out
of the E-Bio Department at CU Boulder appeared in the New York Times
today.  There is even more to the story than the Times reports, for
instance, some species like House Finch and Black-chinned Hummingbird
did relatively well in the noisy sites, perhaps a combination of fewer
predators like Western Scrub Jays (as noted) and vocalization ranges for
these species that are above the human noise range.  Since initial
stages of this research received support from the CFO's Project Fund, it
allows me to be doubly proud.

 

Bill Kaempfer

Boulder (Vice President of CFO and Vice Provost at CU Boulder) 

 

Some Birds Thrive In Noisy Neighborhoods
07/28/2009
New York Times

Say you're a scientist trying to study the effects of human-produced
noise on bird communities in the wild -- an interesting topic given how
dependent birds are on vocal communication. You could choose a study
area near a highway, perhaps, but that creates a problem: how to isolate
the effects of noise from other effects, like the death of the
occasional animal that strays onto the road. 

For Clinton D. Francis, a doctoral student at the University of
Colorado, the solution was an area with plenty of noise but no traffic
(or much else, either). The study sites were in a pinon-juniper woodland
in northwestern New Mexico that is home to many natural-gas wells. Some
of the wells have huge compressors that run constantly and sound like
jet engines. ''They're definitely loud enough that you need ear
protection if you spend even a few minutes near them,'' Mr. Francis
said. 

Mr. Francis, with Alexander Cruz of the University of Colorado and
Catherine P. Ortega of Fort Lewis College, counted bird nests near
compressor sites and near quiet wells that lacked compressors. 

Unlike some earlier studies of the effects of road noise, they found no
difference in the density of birds at both kinds of sites. But the noise
did keep some kinds of birds away: the quiet sites had nests of 32
species, while only 21 species were found at compressor sites. The
findings were reported in Current Biology. 

The researchers also studied reproductive success -- how many eggs,
hatchlings and fledglings were produced at the nests. Mr. Francis said
he expected that the birds at noisy sites would have less reproductive
success because they would not be able to hear the sounds of predators
as they approached. 

But the study found that noisy sites were actually more productive,
probably because the major predatory bird in the area, the Western scrub
jay, doesn't appear to like noise either. Very few of them were found at
the noisy sites. 

DRAWING (DRAWING BY CHRIS GASH) 

Copyright (c) 2009 The New York Times Company

 


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