Don't even ask how many hours I've spent at the cemetery in January, but if you 
have a calculator there were 17 visits at about 4 hours/visit.  As stated 
earlier, the White-winged Crossbills are NOT normally including Grandview in 
their daily circuit these days.  I last saw them on the 26th.  On that day, 
they may have been in the cemetery feeding, I became aware of them when they 
were in the air and calling rapidly, got the female in my binocular for 2 
seconds, and the presumed pair headed off to the south over the golf course.  
That makes a grand total of 2 seconds of positive detection in the last 9 
visits involving about 36 hours of hunting dating back through January 21.  If 
you haven't seen them yet (7 people tried yesterday, 2 more today) and are 
thinking of casually ticking them off while sticking your head out the vehicle 
window, I would respectfully suggest your odds of seeing an albino Phainopepla 
eating pepperoni pizza on Trail Ridge Road are about as good.  But knowing 
birders are determined, and as stated before, I believe the crossbills are "out 
there" somewhere in the cemetery neighborhood, perhaps nesting.  The literature 
states they like to pick an isolated nest tree that forces their primary nest 
predators, squirrels, to cross open ground (which squirrels don't like to do 
for reason of their own vulnerability to predation).  The golf course (named 
"City Park Nine") has about two dozen scattered spruce big enough/old enough to 
have cones and that individually appear to have crowns suitably dense for 
nesting.

During my recent visits I have focused quite a bit on the activities of 
squirrels and am more convinced than ever squirrels, indeed, may be the reason 
the crossbills gave up their apparent territory along the south side of the 
cemetery for a safer neighborhood.  Fox Squirrels are EVERYWHERE in Grandview.  
And they are beginning a brood cycle of their own, complete with courtship 
chasing, squeals of rejection/lust, and starting two days ago, nursery 
construction/rennovation.  I watched one female squirrel make at least 15 trips 
to a particular patch of grass about 10 feet from the base of her tree, 
skillfully and quickly load up her jaws with the squirrel equivalent of a 
"bushel", pack it in good with her paws, and run up the trunk.  She almost 
always got to the first branch, turned around to see if I was watching, twirled 
her tail around a couple times in modest irritation, and then proceeded up into 
the very dark, dense part of this Engelmann Spruce.  In about a minute she had 
added her load of contruction materials to the nest and was back down the tree. 
 Assured I was no threat, she repeated this routine over and over.  Yesterday, 
this same squirrel had switched to a different material gathered from a 
different nearby spot - wet leaves.  Like the day before, several loads of this 
material were also hauled up to the nest.  Bob Villa has nothing on her.  
Interestingly, the tree, second one in from the extreme west end of Section 2 
(just ne of the golf course portapotty) is the same tree where on 5 January  I 
lucked onto the quiet, "secret" foraging by the two crossbills involving cone 
severing, quick procurement of a few seeds per cone, cone dropping, and 
severing of the next cone, etc., for over a half an hour.  It was one of about 
5 trees I figured might be the nest tree.  Crossbills are reported to sever and 
drop "closed" cones (which these were) and leave "open" cones up in the tree 
tops.  In both cases, the presumed strategy is that both types of cones will be 
revisited, one set on the ground, the other on high.  As one can see by looking 
at the hundreds of cones on the ground under this tree and the one next to it, 
squirrels have chowdered a few, beating the crossbills to any seeds they might 
get from the chowdered cones on a return visit.  Even though a very low 
percentage of the dropped cones were subsequently fed upon by squirrels, the 
evidence of chowdered cones together with all the squirrel nest-building 
activity in this particular tree, and all the other squirrels (numbering in the 
DOZENS) actively cruising the edge of the golf course, the roads in the 
cemetery, and up in the cemetery trees very well could have discouraged the 
white-wings.  Their main nest predator is the Red Squirrel, which is only about 
one-fifth to one-half the mass of a Fox Squirrel.  If the former is trouble, 
the latter could be worse.

Total species seen over the last two days: 24 (including a prairie Merlin 
frightened out in the open by a 21-gun salute at a military burial, followed by 
the falcon taking over two hours to consume a European Starling; courtship 
twirling atop a power pole by Rock Pigeons; courtship cooing by Eurasian 
Collared-Doves; courtship trumpeting by Northern Flickers; courtship aerial 
displays by a male Hairy Woodpecker, and continuation of the reworking of the 
old sapsucker wells in nearby Austrian pines; an agonistic staring contest 
followed by tail and wing flicking by two male Downy Woodpeckers; a 
ventriloquist American Robin calling quietly as he does almost everyday in a 
berry-laden juniper; and many other cool behaviors by the other resident 
species.  

This post is long enough, so I'll quit.

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

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