Birds of North America Online says this about 2nd broods in White-breasted 
Nuthathches (WBNU):

Neither renesting after nest failure, nor more than one brood per season, 
reported.

The dates in the first CO Breeding Bird Atlas show late nesting not to be 
uncommon:  nest building, as late as 7/10; nest with young, 7/24.  Don't dates 
that late, especially in a species that starts to nest early in the season, 
suggest 2nd broods and/or renesting?

This question arose for me while monitoring nest boxes on our 39+ acres of 
pinyon/juniper habitat at about 7,000' 18 miles east of Salida.  WBNUs are the 
earliest nesting species of the 7 that have used our boxes, with first eggs 
usually in early to mid-April.  Starting a bit late this year (early May), a 
pair of WBNUs fledged a brood of 4 on 6/6.  On 6/11, in a nest box about 30 
yards from the original box, 2 small, plain eggs appeared in an abandoned 
Juniper Titmouse nest.  Since Violet-green Swallows were starting to nest at 
that time, and they not infrequently take over an earlier nest after that group 
has fledged, I chalked it up to a swallow nest.  However, as I headed to check 
the box on 7/3, a WBNU went into the box briefly and hopped back out.  Sure 
enough, when I opened the box--2 WBNU nestlings, about 3 days old.

I have also seen likely renesting after a chipmunk depredated a WBNU nest in 
2009--in the same box, 7 days after the nest was depredated, a full clutch was 
laid again.  Of course, without banded birds, one cannot be certain that either 
of these instances was a 2nd attempt by the same pair.  But both seem rather 
likely.

I typically assume that rare events don't happen to me.  Does anyone know how 
common 2nd broods are among WBNUs in CO?

Tina Mitchell
Coaldale, CO

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