Oops, I meant to say “Chris Woods”, not “Chris Nunes” (sorry Chris, and Chris). 

Nick 
Fort Collins CO

From: Nick Komar 
Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 8:17 AM
To: [email protected] 
Subject: [cobirds] Why is the Rufous-collared Sparrow likely an escaped cage 
bird?

With all due respect to Chris Nunes’ knowledge of birds both north and south of 
the border, his suggestion that the reported RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROW 
(Zonotrichia capensis) may be a released captive bird should not be construed 
as the probable source for this Zonotrichia sparrow. Millions of 
Rufous-collared Sparrows occupy their native range from the southern tip of 
Mexico to the southern tip of South America  (and also the Caribbean Island of 
Hispaniola). How many are caged? What is the probability that one of those 
caged sparrows was transported or imported to the US? And that it was allowed 
through customs (which would require numerous permits)? And that it escaped? 
And that it ended up away from a major zoo location or human population center? 
And that it appears to have set up a territory in its native habitat in a 
montane village?
Now, what is the likelihood that a genetic mutation has led to one (or many?) 
of those sparrows trying to migrate? This same mutation (or a similar one) has 
occurred, over millenia, with successful results for many hundreds of species 
that migrate from Central America or northern South America to North America. 
Even in recent rears, we have seen some evidence of odd migrants from the south 
turning up in Colorado and vicinity. Take, for example, the White-eared 
Hummingbirds, and the Broad-billed Hummingbird, and the Brown-crested 
Flycatcher. Perhaps better examples are the Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush in 
South Dakota, and the Red-backed Hawk (from southern South America). How is the 
Rufous-collared Sparrow any different from the Orange-billed 
Nightingale-Thrush, a species which undoubtedly is also captured and placed in 
captivity on occasion.
There are numerous examples of individuals of migratory species losing their 
urge to migrate (such as Blue-winged Teal that have become resident in 
Colombia). It stands to reason that on occasion we observe a migrant from a 
sedentary population, which may be the case for this Rufous-collared Sparrow. 
By the way, all other Zonotrichia sparrows are migrants, including 
White-crowned, Golden-crowned, White-throated and Harris’s Sparrows.
So, I recommend trying to observe the Rufous-collared Sparrow in Georgetown 
(please do not disturb it or play tapes for it, so that others may too enjoy 
it). It may take a committee of experts to determine its wild vs ex-captive 
status. I personally suspect that the probability of it being a wild migrant, 
albeit low, is not negligible, and should be seriously considered by the 
Colorado Birds Record Committee. 
Nick Komar
Fort Collins CO
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