Grandview Cemetery (in answer to some inquiries, no, I don't have a plot there) 
in Fort Collins (Larimer) at the west terminus of Mountain Avenue, has been 
quite interesting of late.

Yesterday I found an active Broad-tailed Hummingbird nest, with perhaps two, 
new, so-far silent, nestlings being fed about every 20 minutes by the female.  
As in the other cases at Grandview, the nest is in a blue spruce.  At least 
part of what the mother is bringing the youngsters appears to be Cooley spruce 
adelgids recently emerged from their galls and now either flying or settled on 
needles of spruce or Douglas-fir.  

I borrowed a ladder and checked the inactive hummer nest found about 10 days 
ago in another part of cemetery.  This is apparently an abandoned or dummy nest 
and is interestingly filled to the brim with spider webbing and other fluff 
(cottonwood seeds?).  The proportions of the unused nest are distinctly 
different than the active one.  The active nest is a "ball" (that is, about as 
deep as wide).  The unused nest is at least twice as deep as wide.  Not sure if 
this means anything or is standard design for the two types of nests.  Of 
course, there is also the possibility the deep nest is not Broad-tailed but 
perhaps an abandoned Black-chinned (never known to be in Grandview but the day 
is coming, I suspect).  Would a Broad-tailed ever fill up another type of 
hummingbird's nest as a form of discouragement?  Anybody know anything about 
this?  I better quit the runaway speculating, at least out loud.  

My take on the cowbird/kinglet situation is now two nests of Ruby-crowned 
Kinglet parasitized and a total of 3 fledged juvenile cowbirds.  Three days ago 
I saw two young cowbirds, one in a juniper being fed by a male kinglet, the 
other in a nearby linden being fed by a female kinglet.  Yesterday Dave 
Steingraeber and I saw a young cowbird in another part of the cemetery being 
tended by two adult kinglets.  If one didn't know any better, seeing a big bird 
flying from tree to tree with two little birds looks like an adult with two 
offspring in tow.  Just the opposite.  Ruby-crowned Kinglets are among the 
smallest and rarest of cowbird hosts.  There is a statement in the kinglet BNA 
account that it is unknown if birds this small are even capable of rearing 
cowbirds to independence.  I think the Grandview hosts are close to pulling it 
off.  The young cowbirds can fly very well, go down to the ground on their own, 
peck around, then remember they're true members of the entitlement generation, 
fly into a tree, call incessantly, and get pampered. 

The number of confirmed breeders for within the cemetery proper is 21 species 
for 2011.  One notable difference in this tally from that of 2010 is the 
absence of the White-winged Crossbills.  The current concept for the book I 
have threatened to write about LIFE in the cemetery involves not only 
documenting the cycle of events, but comparing these two back-to-back years.  

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

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