Very good point, Norm. A huge jump next year of 100 ppm of CO2 shows only a 
change of 3 ppm on the 30 year average. No wonder that we hear of a small 
change and discount it as insignificant. Do they use 30 year running averages 
for ocean temperatures also?


Larry Modesitt



-----Original Message-----
From: Norm Erthal <[email protected]>
To: cobirds <[email protected]>
Sent: Wed, May 15, 2013 7:11 am
Subject: [cobirds] Re: migrants arriving to late leaf out


Dave’s information is interesting in how typical it is for us to discount 
previous events when we discuss current events. An important fact to also note 
is the mention of the use of a 30 year average of the temperatures in the 
evaluation. This lessens the actual change in this year’s temperatures. The 
last three decades have been warmer than the average of the entire historical 
record. What this means is this year is still warmer than the long term 
average. We face the same error when the present snowpack is evaluated. It also 
uses a thirty year running average. The current thirty year average is also in 
decline compared to the historic record. The current snowpack of the Platte 
River basin being 120 % of average could in reality be less than the average 
over a longer period. To carry this further, the current level of atmospheric 
CO2 of over 395 ppm would be only 25 ppm above the average of the last thirty 
years while it is 115 ppm over the average high of the interglacial periods for 
the last 720,000 years and the average prior to the industrial revolution. 
Norm Erthal
Arvada, CO

During survey work this AM I was struck by the state of slow leaf out in the 
cottonwoods. It made for amazing observing conditions for arriving migrants, 
and it seems many species will arrive before well ahead of the majority of leaf 
out, making for great but odd observing conditions. I was especially struck by 
seeing Warbling Vireos and Orchard Orioles on bare branches today!


--Scott

Scott E. Severs
Longmont, CO


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