Larry raises a good question about ocean temperatures. I do not have an 
answer for that. Another area where there is a much shorter period of data 
is Arctic sea ice extent. The data only extends to 1979. This is because 
the use of satellites in gathering the data. The years from 2007 through 
2012 are all below what is a 32 year average. What is more revealing is all 
of them are well below two standard deviations less than the average and 
approach four standard deviations For this to be the case, there would need 
to be several years of above average to put the average where it is. This 
year is on pace to continue this streak. What is also of note is the 
average age and thickness of sea ice is also in a marked decline. For older 
data, we have only anecdotal information from early explorers and more 
current information from scientific expeditions. I have not seen a 
compilation of this.
 
Norm Erthal
Arvada, CO

On Tuesday, May 14, 2013 12:05:01 PM UTC-6, Scott Severs wrote:

> During survey work this AM I was struck by the state of slow leaf out in 
> the cottonwoods. It made for amazing observing conditions for arriving 
> migrants, and it seems many species will arrive before well ahead of the 
> majority of leaf out, making for great but odd observing conditions. I was 
> especially struck by seeing Warbling Vireos and Orchard Orioles on bare 
> branches today!
>
> --Scott
>
> Scott E. Severs
> Longmont, CO
>  

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