I need to congratulate Luke and Tracy Pheneger for finding the Hermit
Warbler in Melody Tempel Grove this morning!  Great find!  For me, this is
a great data point because bird migration in the Intermountain West is a
messy world.  This bird is a great data point!  Let's analyze some of the
times before now and see what we can find out about the appropriate wind
patterns aloft to produce Hermit Warblers in CO.  So again thanks to Luke
and Tracy Pheneger for finding the Hermit Warbler so I can write such a fun
post...

All but three Hermit Warbler records in Colorado happens in the last week
of April or the first two weeks of May.  This should lead you to look at
timing of Hermit Warbler migration, but also to ask the question (if I
haven't trained you well enough yet) of what makes these weeks interesting
for winds from Hermit Warbler territory?  I cannot answer that question
easily aside from analyzing what is currently happening to get this Hermit
Warbler into CO.

This warbler's story likely starts on May 3rd, but we cannot guarantee what
time, so here is a guess (feel free to look at the times around this too to
get an idea of what I mean):
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/03/2100Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
(Green
Circle is Melody Tempel Grove for reference)

The winds over the Desert Southwest (not knowing exactly where this bird
originated from we can only generalize) are broadly southwest winds and end
up traveling into southern CO.  Over the next six hours, you can watch the
convergence of winds over SE CO to see that the SW winds are consistently
projecting into CO from the Southwest US. Let's watch this over time below
and I will walk you through what I see.

6pm Sunday:
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0000Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
Continued SW winds pointing into southern CO with a convergence zone SW of
Melody Tempel Grove

9pm Sunday:
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0300Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
Continued SW winds pointing into southern CO with a convergence zone now
*just* SW of Melody Tempel Grove

Midnight Monday:
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0600Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
At this time, there is likely a frontal passage near the surface that
likely grounds the bird due to northerly winds.

3am Monday:
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0900Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
At this time, assuming the numerical model is correct, there would now be a
solid convergence over Melody Tempel Grove and birds won't likely move from
this location as the lowest pressure is upon them.

6am Monday:
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/1200Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
Continued Northerly winds holding the bird in place... and this pattern
continues through today (May 5th).

This pattern loosely continues until 6pm May 5th (this evening) where there
will be a mixture of northerly and southerly winds since the grove is right
under the convergence zone again.  This likely means VERY NICE conditions
at Melody Tempel Grove tomorrow May 6th.

https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/06/0000Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220

Over the following forecasted 12 hours, it looks like the convergence moves
south of the Arkansas river into the Raton Mesa region of NM, but this
doesn't mean there won't have been the addition of birds in the overnight
hours.

https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/06/1200Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220

So, if you are in SE CO, keep your eyes peeled for an injection of more
birds (and likely convergence of birders).  My prediction is this will get
better in terms of the density of birds at Melody Tempel Grove, or anywhere
along the Arkansas River.

With how many Arkansas River forecast convergence zones I have predicted so
far, no wonder the folks down there love April and May, and why lots of
birders travel that direction to find nice migrants.  Good luck down that
way!

NOTE: This email does not mean you should break any laws or restrictions
from your local governments.

Thanks and Great Find!
Bryan

Bryan Guarente
Meteorologist/Instructional Designer
UCAR/The COMET Program
Boulder, CO

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