Hi Bryan,

This is fascinating. Keep them coming.

Thanks,

Adrian Lakin
Mead, CO

On Tuesday, May 5, 2020 at 8:59:39 PM UTC-6, Bryan Guarente wrote:
>
> I need to congratulate Luke and Tracy Pheneger for finding the Hermit 
> Warbler in Melody Tempel Grove this morning!  Great find!  For me, this is 
> a great data point because bird migration in the Intermountain West is a 
> messy world.  This bird is a great data point!  Let's analyze some of the 
> times before now and see what we can find out about the appropriate wind 
> patterns aloft to produce Hermit Warblers in CO.  So again thanks to Luke 
> and Tracy Pheneger for finding the Hermit Warbler so I can write such a fun 
> post...
>
> All but three Hermit Warbler records in Colorado happens in the last week 
> of April or the first two weeks of May.  This should lead you to look at 
> timing of Hermit Warbler migration, but also to ask the question (if I 
> haven't trained you well enough yet) of what makes these weeks interesting 
> for winds from Hermit Warbler territory?  I cannot answer that question 
> easily aside from analyzing what is currently happening to get this Hermit 
> Warbler into CO.
>
> This warbler's story likely starts on May 3rd, but we cannot guarantee 
> what time, so here is a guess (feel free to look at the times around this 
> too to get an idea of what I mean):
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/03/2100Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
>  (Green 
> Circle is Melody Tempel Grove for reference)
>
> The winds over the Desert Southwest (not knowing exactly where this bird 
> originated from we can only generalize) are broadly southwest winds and end 
> up traveling into southern CO.  Over the next six hours, you can watch the 
> convergence of winds over SE CO to see that the SW winds are consistently 
> projecting into CO from the Southwest US. Let's watch this over time below 
> and I will walk you through what I see.
>
> 6pm Sunday: 
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0000Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
> Continued SW winds pointing into southern CO with a convergence zone SW of 
> Melody Tempel Grove
>
> 9pm Sunday: 
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0300Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
> Continued SW winds pointing into southern CO with a convergence zone now 
> *just* SW of Melody Tempel Grove
>
> Midnight Monday: 
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0600Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
> At this time, there is likely a frontal passage near the surface that 
> likely grounds the bird due to northerly winds.  
>
> 3am Monday: 
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0900Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
> At this time, assuming the numerical model is correct, there would now be 
> a solid convergence over Melody Tempel Grove and birds won't likely move 
> from this location as the lowest pressure is upon them.  
>
> 6am Monday: 
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/1200Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
> Continued Northerly winds holding the bird in place... and this pattern 
> continues through today (May 5th).  
>
> This pattern loosely continues until 6pm May 5th (this evening) where 
> there will be a mixture of northerly and southerly winds since the grove is 
> right under the convergence zone again.  This likely means VERY NICE 
> conditions at Melody Tempel Grove tomorrow May 6th.  
>
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/06/0000Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
>
> Over the following forecasted 12 hours, it looks like the convergence 
> moves south of the Arkansas river into the Raton Mesa region of NM, but 
> this doesn't mean there won't have been the addition of birds in the 
> overnight hours.  
>
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/06/1200Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
>
> So, if you are in SE CO, keep your eyes peeled for an injection of more 
> birds (and likely convergence of birders).  My prediction is this will get 
> better in terms of the density of birds at Melody Tempel Grove, or anywhere 
> along the Arkansas River.  
>
> With how many Arkansas River forecast convergence zones I have predicted 
> so far, no wonder the folks down there love April and May, and why lots of 
> birders travel that direction to find nice migrants.  Good luck down that 
> way!
>
> NOTE: This email does not mean you should break any laws or restrictions 
> from your local governments.  
>
> Thanks and Great Find!
> Bryan
>
> Bryan Guarente
> Meteorologist/Instructional Designer
> UCAR/The COMET Program
> Boulder, CO
>

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