Friday
May 27
10:00 - 10:50 AM 
Owen 102
 
Pradeep Sen 
Ph.D. Candidate
Electrical Engineering - Graphics Laboratory
Stanford University


Dual Photography

In this talk, I will present a novel photographic technique called dual
photography, which exploits Helmholtz reciprocity to interchange the
lights and cameras in a scene. With a video projector providing
structured illumination, reciprocity permits us to generate pictures
from the viewpoint of the projector, even though no camera was present
at that location. The technique is completely image-based, requiring no
knowledge of scene geometry or surface properties, and by its nature
automatically includes all transport paths, including shadows,
inter-reflections and caustics. 

In its simplest form, the technique can be used to take photographs
without a camera. I will show results of images we captured using only a
projector and a photo-resistor. If the photo-resistor is replaced by a
camera, we can produce a 4D dataset that allows for relighting with 2D
incident illumination. Using an array of cameras we can produce a 6D
slice of the 8D reflectance field that allows for relighting with
arbitrary light fields. Since an array of cameras can operate in
parallel without interference, whereas an array of light sources cannot,
dual photography is fundamentally a more efficient way to capture such a
6D dataset than a system based on multiple projectors and one camera. As
an example, I will describe how dual photography can used to capture and
relight scenes. 

Biography

Pradeep Sen is a PhD candidate in Electrical Engineering in the Graphics
Laboratory at Stanford University. He received his BS degree in Computer
and Electrical Engineering from Purdue University in 1996 and his M.S.
in Electrical Engineering in 1998 in the area of electron-beam
lithography. For his thesis, he developed a structure called a
silhouette map and applied it to various problems in computer graphics
such as texture magnification and shadow mapping. Other publications in
graphics include work on real-time shading and on dual photography as
presented in this talk. His interests include real-time graphics and
graphics hardware, global illumination algorithms, computational
photography and display technology.
 

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