Monday
March 28
4:00 - 4:50 PM 
Kelley 1001

Anindya Patthak 
Computational Lithography Group
Intel


Provably good codes for secure hash function design

In this talk, we describe a technique to give a lower bound on the minimum 
distance of certain types of quasi-cyclic codes. The key idea is to reduce this 
problem to prove a lower bound on the minimum distance of a few significantly 
smaller codes. Using this technique, we show that a code which is similar to 
SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) message expansion code, has a minimum distance of 
82. The technique is further applied to prove that the minimum weight of the 
SHA-1 message expansion code is small. The low minimum distance of SHA-1 
message expansion code has earlier been exploited to cause an effective 
collision attack on SHA-1. Estimating the minimum distance of a code given by 
its parity check matrix is well known to be a hard problem. This technique is 
expected to be helpful in estimating the minimum distance of similar 
quasi-cyclic codes as well as in designing future practical cryptographic hash 
functions.


Biography

Anindya C. Patthak presently works for Intel Corporation in the Computational 
Lithography Group. Earlier he was a post doctoral researcher at the University 
of California, Riverside. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Texas at 
Austin in 2007, under the guidance of Prof. David Zuckerman, and a B.Tech. from 
IIT Kharagpur. His research focuses on error correcting codes and their 
applications to theoretical computer science. He is also interested in 
algebraic property testing, algebraic-combinatorial constructions and 
pseudo-randomness etc.
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