Spreadsheet Engineering

Monday, February 24, 2014 - 4:00pm - 4:50pm
KEC 1001

Jacome Cunha
Postdoctoral Fellow
University of Minho / Oregon State University

Abstract:
Spreadsheets play a pivotal role in modern society as they are inherently 
multi-purpose and widely used both by individuals to cope with simple needs as 
well as large companies as integrators of complex systems and as support for 
informing business decisions. Spreadsheets have probably passed the point of no 
return in terms of importance: it is estimated that 95% of all U.S. firms use 
them for financial reporting, 90% of all analysts in industry perform 
calculations in spreadsheets, and 50% of all spreadsheets are the basis for 
decisions. This importance, however, has not been achieved together with 
effective mechanisms for error prevention.

To aid in error-prevention in this talk we present a methodology for 
spreadsheet engineering. First, we present data mining and database techniques 
to reason about spreadsheet data. These techniques are used to compute 
relationships between spreadsheet elements (cells/columns/rows). These 
relations are then used to infer a model defining the business logic of the 
spreadsheet. Such a model of a spreadsheet data is a visual domain specific 
language that we embed in a well-known spreadsheet system. The embedded model 
is the building block to define techniques for model-driven spreadsheet 
development, where advanced techniques are used to guarantee the model-instance 
synchronization. In this model-driven environment, any user data update as to 
follow the the model-instance conformance relation, thus, guiding spreadsheet 
users to introduce correct data. Bidirectional transformations are used to 
synchronize models and instances after users update/evolve the model or 
instance.

Biography:
Jacome Cunha obtained his PhD degree in Computer Science from University of 
Minho in 2011. Currently, he is a postdoctoral fellow at the same university 
and Oregon State University, working with Prof. Joao Saraiva and Prof. Martin 
Erwig. Jacome Cunha Cunha is also an Invited Adjunct Professor at Polytechnic 
Institute of Porto, School of Technology and Management (Portugal).

His research is mainly focused on programming languages and software 
engineering, and in improving the use of spreadsheets through characteristics 
from modern programming languages and software engineering techniques.

Jacome Cunha was a member of the research project "Program Understanding and Re-engineering: Calculi and 
Applications" (PURe) and Currently, he is member of the research team of the projects "SpreadSheets 
As A Programming Paradigm" (SSaaPP). Currently he is member of the project "Foundations, 
Applications and Tools for Bidirectional Transformation" (FATBIT). The three projects were funded by the 
Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT).


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