ferruzzi commented on code in PR #37948:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/37948#discussion_r1518275660


##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):
+        return trace.get_current_span()
+
+    def use_span(self, span: Span):
+        return trace.use_span(span=span)
+
+    def start_span(
+        self,
+        span_name: str,
+        component: str | None = None,
+        parent_sc: SpanContext | None = None,
+        span_id=None,
+        links=None,
+        start_time=None,
+    ):
+        """Start a span. if service_name is not given, otel_service is used."""

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           """Start a span; if service_name is not given, otel_service is 
used."""
   ```



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):
+        return trace.get_current_span()
+
+    def use_span(self, span: Span):
+        return trace.use_span(span=span)
+
+    def start_span(
+        self,
+        span_name: str,
+        component: str | None = None,
+        parent_sc: SpanContext | None = None,
+        span_id=None,
+        links=None,
+        start_time=None,
+    ):
+        """Start a span. if service_name is not given, otel_service is used."""
+        if component is None:
+            component = self.otel_service
+
+        trace_id = self.get_current_span().get_span_context().trace_id
+        if span_id is not None:

Review Comment:
   Pretty sure you can simplify all these "if foo is not None:" statements to 
just "if foo:"



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):
+        return trace.get_current_span()
+
+    def use_span(self, span: Span):
+        return trace.use_span(span=span)
+
+    def start_span(
+        self,
+        span_name: str,
+        component: str | None = None,
+        parent_sc: SpanContext | None = None,
+        span_id=None,
+        links=None,
+        start_time=None,
+    ):
+        """Start a span. if service_name is not given, otel_service is used."""
+        if component is None:
+            component = self.otel_service

Review Comment:
   Why not default this in the signature?



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):

Review Comment:
   Your class getters might maybe be a little easier in use if you use the 
@property decorator instead of making them helper methods?  Maybe?
   
   ```
   @property
   def current_span(self):
       return trace.get_current_span()
   ```
   
   If you did this with all your helpers then  
`self.get_current_span().get_span_context().trace_id` turns into 
`self.current_span.span_context().trace_id`
   
   
   Feel free to ignore this on though.  Up to you.



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):
+        return trace.get_current_span()
+
+    def use_span(self, span: Span):
+        return trace.use_span(span=span)
+
+    def start_span(
+        self,
+        span_name: str,
+        component: str | None = None,
+        parent_sc: SpanContext | None = None,
+        span_id=None,
+        links=None,
+        start_time=None,
+    ):
+        """Start a span. if service_name is not given, otel_service is used."""
+        if component is None:
+            component = self.otel_service
+
+        trace_id = self.get_current_span().get_span_context().trace_id
+        if span_id is not None:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, 
trace_id=trace_id, span_id=span_id)
+        else:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer(component)
+
+        kvs = {}
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            kvs = parse_tracestate(self.tags)
+
+        if links is not None:
+            _links = gen_links_from_kv_list(links)
+        else:
+            _links = []
+
+        if start_time is not None:
+            start_time = int(start_time.timestamp() * 1000000000)
+
+        if parent_sc is not None:
+            ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(NonRecordingSpan(parent_sc))
+            span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                span_name, context=ctx, attributes=kvs, links=_links, 
start_time=start_time
+            )
+        else:
+            span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                span_name, attributes=kvs, links=_links, start_time=start_time
+            )
+        return span
+
+    def start_span_from_dagrun(
+        self, dagrun, span_name: str | None = None, component: str = "dagrun", 
links=None
+    ):
+        """Produce a span from dag run."""
+        # check if dagrun has configs
+        conf = dagrun.conf
+        trace_id = int(gen_trace_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+        span_id = int(gen_dag_span_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+
+        if conf is not None:
+            traceparent = conf.get(TRACEPARENT)
+            tracestate = conf.get(TRACESTATE)
+
+        tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, span_id=span_id, 
trace_id=trace_id)
+
+        kvstr = None

Review Comment:
   Maybe rename `kvstr` to `tag_string` or something more explicit?



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(

Review Comment:
   Seems like get_tracer and get_tracer_with_id are so similar they might be 
one method?   Maybe not though.  Seems like the only real difference is whether 
there is an id_generator passed into TracerProvider, so it may work as one 
method if you just add something like 
   
   ```
   if trace_id or span_id:
       id_generator = AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
   else:
        id_generator = None
        
   tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource, 
id_generator=id_generator)
   ```



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):
+        return trace.get_current_span()
+
+    def use_span(self, span: Span):
+        return trace.use_span(span=span)
+
+    def start_span(
+        self,
+        span_name: str,
+        component: str | None = None,
+        parent_sc: SpanContext | None = None,
+        span_id=None,
+        links=None,
+        start_time=None,
+    ):
+        """Start a span. if service_name is not given, otel_service is used."""
+        if component is None:
+            component = self.otel_service
+
+        trace_id = self.get_current_span().get_span_context().trace_id
+        if span_id is not None:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, 
trace_id=trace_id, span_id=span_id)
+        else:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer(component)
+
+        kvs = {}
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            kvs = parse_tracestate(self.tags)

Review Comment:
   Alternatively, these are simple ternaries and could either be written as:
   
   ```kvs = parse_tracestate(self.tags) if self.tags else {}```
   
   or
   
   ```kvs = {} if self.tags is None else parse_tracestate(self.tags)```



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           Tracer will produce a Single ID value if value is provided. Note 
that this is one-time only, so any
   ```



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):
+        return trace.get_current_span()
+
+    def use_span(self, span: Span):
+        return trace.use_span(span=span)
+
+    def start_span(
+        self,
+        span_name: str,
+        component: str | None = None,
+        parent_sc: SpanContext | None = None,
+        span_id=None,
+        links=None,
+        start_time=None,
+    ):
+        """Start a span. if service_name is not given, otel_service is used."""
+        if component is None:
+            component = self.otel_service
+
+        trace_id = self.get_current_span().get_span_context().trace_id
+        if span_id is not None:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, 
trace_id=trace_id, span_id=span_id)
+        else:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer(component)
+
+        kvs = {}
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            kvs = parse_tracestate(self.tags)
+
+        if links is not None:
+            _links = gen_links_from_kv_list(links)
+        else:
+            _links = []
+
+        if start_time is not None:
+            start_time = int(start_time.timestamp() * 1000000000)
+
+        if parent_sc is not None:
+            ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(NonRecordingSpan(parent_sc))
+            span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                span_name, context=ctx, attributes=kvs, links=_links, 
start_time=start_time
+            )
+        else:
+            span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                span_name, attributes=kvs, links=_links, start_time=start_time
+            )
+        return span
+
+    def start_span_from_dagrun(
+        self, dagrun, span_name: str | None = None, component: str = "dagrun", 
links=None
+    ):
+        """Produce a span from dag run."""
+        # check if dagrun has configs
+        conf = dagrun.conf
+        trace_id = int(gen_trace_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+        span_id = int(gen_dag_span_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+
+        if conf is not None:
+            traceparent = conf.get(TRACEPARENT)
+            tracestate = conf.get(TRACESTATE)
+
+        tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, span_id=span_id, 
trace_id=trace_id)
+
+        kvstr = None
+        # merge attributes from tags and tracestate
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            kvstr = self.tags
+        if tracestate is not None:
+            if kvstr is None:
+                kvstr = tracestate
+            else:
+                kvstr = kvstr + "," + tracestate
+        kvs = parse_tracestate(kvstr)
+
+        if span_name is None:
+            span_name = dagrun.dag_id
+
+        if links is not None:
+            _links = gen_links_from_kv_list(links)
+        else:
+            _links = []
+
+        a_link = Link(
+            context=trace.get_current_span().get_span_context(),
+            attributes={"meta.annotation_type": "link", "from": "parenttrace"},
+        )
+        _links.append(a_link)

Review Comment:
   I'd just combine this, I don't see a reason to expand this
   
   ```suggestion
           _links.append(
               Link(
                   context=trace.get_current_span().get_span_context(),
                   attributes={"meta.annotation_type": "link", "from": 
"parenttrace"},
                )
            )
   ```



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):
+        return trace.get_current_span()
+
+    def use_span(self, span: Span):
+        return trace.use_span(span=span)
+
+    def start_span(
+        self,
+        span_name: str,
+        component: str | None = None,
+        parent_sc: SpanContext | None = None,
+        span_id=None,
+        links=None,
+        start_time=None,
+    ):
+        """Start a span. if service_name is not given, otel_service is used."""
+        if component is None:
+            component = self.otel_service
+
+        trace_id = self.get_current_span().get_span_context().trace_id
+        if span_id is not None:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, 
trace_id=trace_id, span_id=span_id)
+        else:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer(component)
+
+        kvs = {}
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            kvs = parse_tracestate(self.tags)
+
+        if links is not None:
+            _links = gen_links_from_kv_list(links)
+        else:
+            _links = []
+
+        if start_time is not None:
+            start_time = int(start_time.timestamp() * 1000000000)
+
+        if parent_sc is not None:
+            ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(NonRecordingSpan(parent_sc))
+            span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                span_name, context=ctx, attributes=kvs, links=_links, 
start_time=start_time
+            )
+        else:
+            span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                span_name, attributes=kvs, links=_links, start_time=start_time
+            )
+        return span
+
+    def start_span_from_dagrun(
+        self, dagrun, span_name: str | None = None, component: str = "dagrun", 
links=None
+    ):
+        """Produce a span from dag run."""
+        # check if dagrun has configs
+        conf = dagrun.conf
+        trace_id = int(gen_trace_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+        span_id = int(gen_dag_span_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+
+        if conf is not None:
+            traceparent = conf.get(TRACEPARENT)
+            tracestate = conf.get(TRACESTATE)
+
+        tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, span_id=span_id, 
trace_id=trace_id)
+
+        kvstr = None
+        # merge attributes from tags and tracestate
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            kvstr = self.tags
+        if tracestate is not None:
+            if kvstr is None:
+                kvstr = tracestate
+            else:
+                kvstr = kvstr + "," + tracestate
+        kvs = parse_tracestate(kvstr)
+
+        if span_name is None:
+            span_name = dagrun.dag_id
+
+        if links is not None:
+            _links = gen_links_from_kv_list(links)
+        else:
+            _links = []
+
+        a_link = Link(
+            context=trace.get_current_span().get_span_context(),
+            attributes={"meta.annotation_type": "link", "from": "parenttrace"},
+        )
+        _links.append(a_link)
+
+        if traceparent is not None:
+            # add the trace parent as linkages
+            tp_link = gen_link_from_traceparent(traceparent)
+            _links.append(tp_link)

Review Comment:
   Similar:
   
   ```suggestion
           if traceparent:
               _links.append(gen_link_from_traceparent(traceparent))
   ```



##########
airflow/traces/otel_tracer.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.context import create_key
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import 
OTLPSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import HOST_NAME, SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, Tracer as OpenTelemetryTracer, 
TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, 
ConsoleSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
+from opentelemetry.trace import Link, NonRecordingSpan, SpanContext, 
TraceFlags, Tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+
+from airflow.configuration import conf
+from airflow.traces import (
+    TRACEPARENT,
+    TRACESTATE,
+)
+from airflow.traces.utils import (
+    gen_dag_span_id,
+    gen_span_id,
+    gen_trace_id,
+    parse_traceparent,
+    parse_tracestate,
+)
+from airflow.utils.net import get_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_NEXT_ID = create_key("next_id")
+
+
+class OtelTrace:
+    """
+    OpenTelemetry Tracing Class.
+
+    Handles all tracing requirements such as getting the tracer, and starting 
a new span.
+    When OTEL is enabled, the Trace class will be replaced by this class.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, span_exporter: ConsoleSpanExporter | OTLPSpanExporter, 
tags=None):
+        self.span_exporter = span_exporter
+        self.span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.otel_service = conf.get("traces", "otel_service")
+
+    def get_tracer(self, component: str) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Get tracer from a given component."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_tracer_with_id(
+        self, component: str, trace_id: int | None = None, span_id: int | None 
= None
+    ) -> OpenTelemetryTracer | Tracer:
+        """Tracer that will use special AirflowOtelIdGenerator to control 
producing certain span and trace id."""
+        resource = Resource(attributes={HOST_NAME: get_hostname(), 
SERVICE_NAME: self.otel_service})
+        tracer_provider = TracerProvider(
+            resource=resource, 
id_generator=AirflowOtelIdGenerator(span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        )
+        # span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(self.span_exporter, 
schedule_delay_millis=1)
+        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(self.span_processor)
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(component)
+        """
+        Tracer will product a Single ID value if value is provided. Note that 
this is one-time only, so any
+        subsequent call will produce the normal random ids.
+        """
+        return tracer
+
+    def get_current_span(self):
+        return trace.get_current_span()
+
+    def use_span(self, span: Span):
+        return trace.use_span(span=span)
+
+    def start_span(
+        self,
+        span_name: str,
+        component: str | None = None,
+        parent_sc: SpanContext | None = None,
+        span_id=None,
+        links=None,
+        start_time=None,
+    ):
+        """Start a span. if service_name is not given, otel_service is used."""
+        if component is None:
+            component = self.otel_service
+
+        trace_id = self.get_current_span().get_span_context().trace_id
+        if span_id is not None:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, 
trace_id=trace_id, span_id=span_id)
+        else:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer(component)
+
+        kvs = {}
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            kvs = parse_tracestate(self.tags)
+
+        if links is not None:
+            _links = gen_links_from_kv_list(links)
+        else:
+            _links = []
+
+        if start_time is not None:
+            start_time = int(start_time.timestamp() * 1000000000)
+
+        if parent_sc is not None:
+            ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(NonRecordingSpan(parent_sc))
+            span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                span_name, context=ctx, attributes=kvs, links=_links, 
start_time=start_time
+            )
+        else:
+            span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                span_name, attributes=kvs, links=_links, start_time=start_time
+            )
+        return span
+
+    def start_span_from_dagrun(
+        self, dagrun, span_name: str | None = None, component: str = "dagrun", 
links=None
+    ):
+        """Produce a span from dag run."""
+        # check if dagrun has configs
+        conf = dagrun.conf
+        trace_id = int(gen_trace_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+        span_id = int(gen_dag_span_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+
+        if conf is not None:
+            traceparent = conf.get(TRACEPARENT)
+            tracestate = conf.get(TRACESTATE)
+
+        tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, span_id=span_id, 
trace_id=trace_id)
+
+        kvstr = None
+        # merge attributes from tags and tracestate
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            kvstr = self.tags
+        if tracestate is not None:
+            if kvstr is None:
+                kvstr = tracestate
+            else:
+                kvstr = kvstr + "," + tracestate
+        kvs = parse_tracestate(kvstr)
+
+        if span_name is None:
+            span_name = dagrun.dag_id
+
+        if links is not None:
+            _links = gen_links_from_kv_list(links)
+        else:
+            _links = []
+
+        a_link = Link(
+            context=trace.get_current_span().get_span_context(),
+            attributes={"meta.annotation_type": "link", "from": "parenttrace"},
+        )
+        _links.append(a_link)
+
+        if traceparent is not None:
+            # add the trace parent as linkages
+            tp_link = gen_link_from_traceparent(traceparent)
+            _links.append(tp_link)
+
+        span_ctx = SpanContext(
+            trace_id=INVALID_TRACE_ID, span_id=INVALID_SPAN_ID, 
is_remote=True, trace_flags=TraceFlags(0x01)
+        )
+        ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(NonRecordingSpan(span_ctx))
+        span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+            name=span_name,
+            context=ctx,
+            links=_links,
+            start_time=int(dagrun.queued_at.timestamp() * 1000000000),
+            attributes=kvs,
+        )
+        return span
+
+    def start_span_from_taskinstance(
+        self,
+        ti,
+        span_name: str | None = None,
+        component: str = "taskinstance",
+        child: bool = False,
+        links=None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Create and start span from given task instance.
+
+        Essentially the span represents the ti itself if child == True, it 
will create a 'child' span under the given span.
+        """
+        dagrun = ti.dag_run
+        trace_id = int(gen_trace_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+        span_id = int(gen_span_id(ti=ti), 16)
+        if span_name is None:
+            span_name = ti.task_id
+
+        if child is False:
+            parent_id = int(gen_dag_span_id(dag_run=dagrun), 16)
+        else:
+            parent_id = span_id
+
+        span_ctx = SpanContext(
+            trace_id=trace_id, span_id=parent_id, is_remote=True, 
trace_flags=TraceFlags(0x01)
+        )
+
+        if links is not None:
+            _links = gen_links_from_kv_list(links)
+        else:
+            _links = []
+
+        a_link = Link(
+            context=trace.get_current_span().get_span_context(),
+            attributes={"meta.annotation_type": "link", "from": "parenttrace"},
+        )
+        _links.append(a_link)
+
+        if child is False:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer_with_id(component=component, 
span_id=span_id, trace_id=trace_id)
+        else:
+            tracer = self.get_tracer(component=component)
+
+        ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(NonRecordingSpan(span_ctx))
+        span = tracer.start_as_current_span(
+            name=span_name, context=ctx, 
start_time=int(ti.queued_dttm.timestamp() * 1000000000), links=_links
+        )
+        return span
+
+
+def gen_context(trace_id: int, span_id: int):
+    """Generate a remote span context for given trace and span id."""
+    span_ctx = SpanContext(trace_id=trace_id, span_id=span_id, is_remote=True, 
trace_flags=TraceFlags(0x01))
+    return span_ctx
+
+
+def gen_links_from_kv_list(kv_list):
+    """Convert list of kv dic of trace_id and span_id and generate list of 
SpanContext."""
+    result = []
+    for a in kv_list:
+        trace_id = a["trace_id"]  # string of hexa
+        span_id = a["span_id"]  # string of hexa
+        span_ctx = gen_context(trace_id, span_id)
+        a_link = Link(
+            context=span_ctx,
+            attributes={"meta.annotation_type": "link"},
+        )
+        result.append(a_link)
+    return result
+
+
+def gen_link_from_traceparent(traceparent: str):
+    """Generate Link object from provided traceparent string."""
+    if traceparent is not None:
+        trace_ctx = parse_traceparent(traceparent)
+        trace_id = trace_ctx["trace_id"]
+        span_id = trace_ctx["parent_id"]
+        span_ctx = gen_context(int(trace_id, 16), int(span_id, 16))
+        a_link = Link(context=span_ctx, attributes={"meta.annotation_type": 
"link", "from": "traceparent"})
+        return a_link
+    return None

Review Comment:
   This may be a personal preference thing, but I was taught to put your escape 
hatch early, so this method would be:
   
   
   ```suggestion
   def gen_link_from_traceparent(traceparent: str):
       """Generate Link object from provided traceparent string."""
       if traceparent is None:
           return None
           
       trace_ctx = parse_traceparent(traceparent)
       trace_id = trace_ctx["trace_id"]
       span_id = trace_ctx["parent_id"]
       span_ctx = gen_context(int(trace_id, 16), int(span_id, 16))
       
       return Link(context=span_ctx, attributes={"meta.annotation_type": 
"link", "from": "traceparent"})
   ```
   
   instead of indenting the whole method



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