amoghrajesh commented on code in PR #71211:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/71211#discussion_r3747199576


##########
providers/amazon/docs/operators/glue.rst:
##########
@@ -139,6 +139,70 @@ To submit a new AWS Glue job you can use 
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.o
   The same AWS IAM role used for the crawler can be used here as well, but it 
will need
   policies to provide access to the output location for result data.
 
+Durable execution
+==================
+
+``GlueJobOperator`` submits a job run and then polls it to completion on the 
worker. By default
+the operator runs in a *durable* mode that makes this crash-safe: the Glue job 
run id is
+persisted to :doc:`task state store 
<apache-airflow:core-concepts/task-state-store>` before
+polling begins, so if the worker crashes or is preempted and the task is 
retried, the operator
+reconnects to the run that is already executing in Glue instead of starting a 
new one.
+
+This matters more for Glue because a Glue job's ``concurrent_run_limit`` 
defaults to ``1``, so
+submitting a second run while the first is still active does not create a 
harmless duplicate, it
+fails outright with ``ConcurrentRunsExceededException`` and the task keeps 
retrying against a run
+it can never see. Durable execution turns that retry into a normal reconnect.
+
+On retry the operator checks the prior run's state:
+
+* if it is still starting, running, waiting for capacity, or being stopped, 
the operator
+  reconnects and continues polling
+* if it already succeeded, or was stopped outside Airflow, the operator 
returns immediately
+  without resubmitting
+* if it failed terminally, or its id has expired and is no longer found, the 
operator submits the
+  job fresh
+
+A run that was stopped outside Airflow (for example, cancelled manually in the 
AWS console) is
+treated as a success rather than resubmitted, since the work is genuinely 
finished, just not the
+way the task expected - the operator logs a warning when this happens.
+
+This protection also applies when ``wait_for_completion=False`` -- even though 
that task attempt
+never polls at all, a retry after a successful submission still reconnects 
rather than
+resubmitting, since the run id is persisted immediately after submission 
regardless of whether the
+task waits for it to finish.
+
+Durable execution requires Airflow 3.3 or newer for the task state store 
lookup above. On earlier
+Airflow versions, or if the task state store is unavailable at runtime, 
``durable=True`` still
+recovers a prior run, just via an older mechanism: the operator checks XCom 
for a cached run id
+first, then falls back to scanning the job's run history for a run tagged with 
this task
+instance's identity, and reconnects if it finds one that is still active.
+
+Like the persisted state itself, the stored run id isn't deleted 
automatically, that only happens
+when someone runs ``airflow state-store clean``. If a task's ``retry_delay`` 
is longer than
+``[state_store] default_retention_days`` (30 days by default) and cleanup runs 
in between, the run
+id won't be there for the next retry, and the operator falls back to the 
XCom/scan mechanism
+above rather than reconnecting via task state store. Avoid running cleanup on 
a schedule shorter
+than your longest ``retry_delay``.
+
+To opt out and always start a fresh run on retry, set ``durable=False``:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+  glue_job = GlueJobOperator(
+      task_id="glue_job",
+      job_name="my_glue_job",
+      script_location="s3://glue-examples/glue-scripts/sample_aws_glue_job.py",
+      durable=False,
+  )
+
+Durable execution applies to the synchronous path. When ``deferrable=True`` is 
set, the Triggerer
+already tracks the run across the wait, so deferrable mode takes precedence 
and ``durable`` has no

Review Comment:
   Thanks, gated stuff on deferrable now.



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