zozo123 commented on code in PR #71672:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/71672#discussion_r4006180731


##########
providers/common/ai/docs/toolsets.rst:
##########
@@ -793,6 +793,60 @@ Constructor parameters:
   guarantee this backend cannot make. Set ``"deny-all"`` after running
   ``sbx policy init deny-all``, or ``"allow-all"`` to state that egress is 
open.
 
+Islo backend

Review Comment:
   Both corrected.
   
   The `sbx` warning box and the `SbxSandboxBackend` docstring now point at 
`IsloSandboxBackend` instead of saying no hosted backend ships.
   
   The credentials paragraph now reads "By default, credentials come from a 
generic Airflow connection…" and spells out that `islo_conn_id=None` hands 
resolution to the SDK, which reads `ISLO_API_KEY` from the worker environment — 
convenient for a local trial, but outside the secrets backend, so a connection 
is preferred in a deployment. The system test README already used that path and 
now the docs match it.



##########
providers/common/ai/tests/unit/common/ai/sandbox/test_islo.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+pytest.importorskip("islo")
+
+from islo.core.api_error import ApiError
+from islo.errors import NotFoundError
+
+from airflow.providers.common.ai.sandbox.base import (
+    SandboxError,
+    SandboxExecResult,
+    SandboxFileTooLargeError,
+    SandboxSpec,
+    SandboxTerminalError,
+)
+from airflow.providers.common.ai.sandbox.islo import IsloSandboxBackend
+
+_BASE_HOOK_PATH = "airflow.providers.common.ai.sandbox.islo.BaseHook"
+_ISLO_PATH = "islo.Islo"
+
+
+def _connection(password="secret-key", host=None, extra=None):
+    return SimpleNamespace(password=password, host=host, extra_dejson=extra or 
{})
+
+
+def _exec_result(status="completed", exit_code=0, stdout="0\n", stderr="0\n", 
truncated=False):
+    return SimpleNamespace(
+        status=status, exit_code=exit_code, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, 
truncated=truncated
+    )
+
+
+def _backend_with_client(**kwargs) -> tuple[IsloSandboxBackend, 
mock.MagicMock]:
+    backend = IsloSandboxBackend(**kwargs)
+    client = mock.MagicMock(spec=["sandboxes"])
+    client.sandboxes = mock.MagicMock(
+        spec=[
+            "create_sandbox",
+            "delete_sandbox",
+            "download_file",
+            "exec_in_sandbox",
+            "get_exec_result",
+            "get_sandbox",
+            "upload_file",
+        ]
+    )
+    client.sandboxes.exec_in_sandbox.return_value = 
SimpleNamespace(exec_id="exec-1")
+    client.sandboxes.create_sandbox.return_value = 
SimpleNamespace(name="box-1")
+    client.sandboxes.get_exec_result.return_value = _exec_result()
+    backend._client = client
+    return backend, client
+
+
+class TestCredentials:
+    @mock.patch(_ISLO_PATH, autospec=True)
+    @mock.patch(_BASE_HOOK_PATH, autospec=True)
+    def test_api_key_and_allowlisted_connection_options_are_forwarded(self, 
hook, islo):
+        backend = IsloSandboxBackend(islo_conn_id="my_islo")
+        hook.get_connection.return_value = _connection(
+            password=" key ",
+            host="https://compute";,
+            extra={"base_url": "https://api";, "timeout": 12},
+        )
+
+        backend._get_client()
+
+        hook.get_connection.assert_called_once_with("my_islo")
+        islo.assert_called_once_with(
+            api_key="key", compute_url="https://compute";, 
base_url="https://api";, timeout=12.0
+        )
+
+    @mock.patch(_ISLO_PATH, autospec=True)
+    @mock.patch(_BASE_HOOK_PATH, autospec=True)
+    def test_client_is_resolved_once_and_cached(self, hook, _islo):
+        backend = IsloSandboxBackend()
+        hook.get_connection.return_value = _connection()
+
+        backend._get_client()
+        backend._get_client()
+
+        hook.get_connection.assert_called_once_with("islo_default")
+
+    @mock.patch(_BASE_HOOK_PATH, autospec=True)
+    def test_missing_api_key_is_terminal(self, hook):
+        backend = IsloSandboxBackend()
+        hook.get_connection.return_value = _connection(password="")
+
+        with pytest.raises(SandboxTerminalError, match="has no password"):
+            backend._get_client()
+
+    @mock.patch(_ISLO_PATH, autospec=True)
+    def test_none_conn_id_defers_to_the_sdk_environment(self, islo):
+        backend = IsloSandboxBackend(islo_conn_id=None)
+
+        backend._get_client()
+
+        islo.assert_called_once_with()
+
+    @mock.patch(_BASE_HOOK_PATH, autospec=True)
+    def test_connection_resolution_failure_is_terminal(self, hook):
+        backend = IsloSandboxBackend()
+        hook.get_connection.side_effect = RuntimeError("secret backend down")
+
+        with pytest.raises(SandboxTerminalError, match="initialize its 
client"):
+            backend._get_client()
+
+    @mock.patch(_BASE_HOOK_PATH, autospec=True)
+    def test_invalid_connection_timeout_is_terminal_and_actionable(self, hook):
+        backend = IsloSandboxBackend()
+        hook.get_connection.return_value = _connection(extra={"timeout": 
"never"})
+
+        with pytest.raises(SandboxTerminalError, match="timeout must be a 
positive finite number"):
+            backend._get_client()
+
+
[email protected](
+    ("kwargs", "message"),
+    [
+        ({"image": ""}, "image"),
+        ({"vcpus": 0}, "vcpus"),
+        ({"memory_mb": 0}, "memory_mb"),
+        ({"delete_after": 0}, "delete_after"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_constructor_rejects_invalid_values(kwargs, message):
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message):
+        IsloSandboxBackend(**kwargs)
+
+
+class TestCreate:
+    def test_refuses_a_per_domain_egress_allowlist(self):
+        backend, _ = _backend_with_client()
+
+        with pytest.raises(SandboxTerminalError, match="per-domain egress 
allowlist"):
+            backend.create(spec=SandboxSpec(allow_egress_to=["example.com"]))
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("spec", "expected"),
+        [
+            (None, False),
+            (SandboxSpec(), False),
+            (SandboxSpec(block_network=True), False),
+            (SandboxSpec(block_network=False), True),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_block_network_maps_to_internet_enabled(self, spec, expected):
+        backend, client = _backend_with_client()
+
+        backend.create(spec=spec)
+
+        assert 
client.sandboxes.create_sandbox.call_args.kwargs["internet_enabled"] is expected
+
+    def test_spec_and_sizing_are_passed_at_creation(self):
+        backend, client = _backend_with_client(image="python", vcpus=2, 
memory_mb=1024, delete_after=120)
+
+        name = backend.create(spec=SandboxSpec(env={"TOKEN": "value"}))
+
+        assert name == "box-1"
+        kwargs = client.sandboxes.create_sandbox.call_args.kwargs
+        assert kwargs["image"] == "python"
+        assert kwargs["vcpus"] == 2
+        assert kwargs["memory_mb"] == 1024
+        assert kwargs["env"] == {"TOKEN": "value"}
+        assert kwargs["lifecycle"].delete_after == 120
+        assert kwargs["request_options"] == {"timeout_in_seconds": 120, 
"max_retries": 0}
+
+    def test_omitted_sizing_is_left_to_the_server(self):
+        backend, client = _backend_with_client()
+
+        backend.create()
+
+        assert not {"image", "vcpus", "memory_mb"} & 
client.sandboxes.create_sandbox.call_args.kwargs.keys()
+
+    def test_api_failure_is_terminal(self):
+        backend, client = _backend_with_client()
+        client.sandboxes.create_sandbox.side_effect = ApiError(status_code=503)
+
+        with pytest.raises(SandboxTerminalError, match="HTTP 503"):
+            backend.create()
+
+
+class TestRunCommand:

Review Comment:
   Agreed, and this was the gap that mattered — every one of your findings was 
real and none of the 45 tests could see them, because `exec_in_sandbox` was 
mocked.
   
   Added `TestCommandWrapper`, which runs `_COMMAND_WRAPPER` through a local 
`sh` with no Islo access, covering the backgrounded child, the umask, the 
signal path, whole-record truncation, the scratch directory mode and its 
cleanup, and stream/exit-status separation. I wrote them against the old 
wrapper first and confirmed they fail on it.
   
   65 tests now pass, up from 45.



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