DavidAmsellem opened a new pull request, #75127:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/75127

   The asset orphanage pass runs on every scheduler loop and deletes orphaned 
assets from `asset_active` with a `DELETE` built from a CTE. MySQL-compatible 
backends whose planner does not support `WITH` in DML (Vitess, PlanetScale) 
reject that statement with `VT12001: unsupported: WITH expression in DELETE 
statement`, so the scheduler crash-loops on them.
   
   The orphan query now uses a subquery (a derived table) instead of a CTE. The 
activation query stays a CTE, because it only feeds `SELECT` statements.
   
   The new test captures the `DELETE` the orphanage pass sends and checks that, 
compiled with the MySQL dialect, it has no `WITH` clause, as suggested in the 
review of #72188. It fails without the change.
   
   This picks up #72188, which took the same approach and was closed as stale.
   
   closes: #72187
   
   Tested:
   
   - The asset orphanage tests in `test_scheduler_job.py` (`-k 
asset_orphaning`, 4 tests) pass on SQLite, MySQL and Postgres (Breeze).
   - Static checks pass (`prek`, pre-commit and manual stages).
   - Core DB tests on MySQL (Breeze) for the `Core`, `Always`, `CLI` and 
`Serialization` test types: 6,388 tests, 0 failures. I stopped the run before 
`API` and `Other` finished, so those, the non-DB tests and the docs build were 
not run locally.
   
   Performance (the scheduler loop is performance-sensitive): the `DELETE` with 
the CTE and with the subquery, timed alternately in the same process, 5,000 
assets with 2,500 orphaned, median of 7 runs, rolled back after each run. The 
control is a `SELECT count(*)` on `asset`.
   
   | Backend | CTE (before) | Subquery (after) | Control |
   |---|---|---|---|
   | Postgres | 13.15 ms | 13.33 ms | 0.78 ms |
   | MySQL | 499.28 ms | 498.04 ms | 0.73 ms |
   
   On Postgres the `EXPLAIN` plans of the two statements are identical, since 
Postgres already inlines a CTE that is referenced once.
   
   ---
   
   ##### Was generative AI tooling used to co-author this PR?
   
   - [X] Yes — Claude Code (Opus 5.5)
   
   Generated-by: Claude Code (Opus 5.5) following [the 
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