caicancai commented on code in PR #3705:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/3705#discussion_r1506166899


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/validate/SqlValidatorUtil.java:
##########
@@ -1326,6 +1327,34 @@ public static void adjustTypeForArrayConstructor(
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * When the array_append and array_prepend element does not equal the array 
component type
+   * make explicit casting.
+   *
+   * @param componentType derived array component type
+   * @param opBinding description of call
+   */
+  public static void adjustTypeForArrayAppendPrependConstructor(
+      RelDataType componentType, RelDataType elementType, SqlOperatorBinding 
opBinding) {
+    if (opBinding instanceof SqlCallBinding) {
+      requireNonNull(componentType, "array component type");
+      switch (elementType.getSqlTypeName().getName()) {

Review Comment:
   Why is it written like this?
   Because in the case of array_append(array(int), double), the int type in the 
array in the array_append function will be converted to the same double type as 
elementType, for example
   ```scala
   scala> val df = spark.sql("select array_append(array(2), cast(2 as double))")
   df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [array_append(array(2), CAST(2 AS 
DOUBLE)): array<double>]scala> df.show()
   +-----------------------------------------+
   |array_append(array(2), CAST(2 AS DOUBLE))|
   +-----------------------------------------+
   |                               [2.0, 2.0]|
   +-----------------------------------------+
   ```
   In the case of array_append(array(int), tinyint), the tinyint type in the 
array_append function is converted into the same int type as comentType.
   ```scala
   scala> val df = spark.sql("select array_append(array(2), cast(2 as 
tinyint))")
   df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [array_append(array(2), CAST(2 AS 
TINYINT)): array<int>]scala> df.show()
   +------------------------------------------+
   |array_append(array(2), CAST(2 AS TINYINT))|
   +------------------------------------------+
   |                                    [2, 2]|
   +------------------------------------------+
   ```



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