xiedeyantu commented on code in PR #4366:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/4366#discussion_r2083650302


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rules/SetOpToFilterRule.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.rel.rules;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Filter;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Intersect;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Minus;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.SetOp;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Union;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.Pair;
+
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that replaces {@link SetOp} operator with {@link Filter}
+ * when both inputs are from the same source with only filter conditions 
differing.
+ * For nested filters, the rule {@link CoreRules#FILTER_MERGE}
+ * should be used prior to invoking this one.
+ *
+ * <p>Example:
+ *
+ * <p>UNION
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp WHERE mgr = 12
+ * UNION
+ * SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp WHERE comm = 5
+ *
+ * is rewritten to
+ *
+ * SELECT DISTINCT mgr, comm FROM emp
+ * WHERE mgr = 12 OR comm = 5
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p>INTERSECT
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp WHERE mgr = 12
+ * INTERSECT
+ * SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp WHERE comm = 5
+ *
+ * is rewritten to
+ *
+ * SELECT DISTINCT mgr, comm FROM emp
+ * WHERE mgr = 12 AND comm = 5
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p>EXCEPT
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp WHERE mgr = 12
+ * EXCEPT
+ * SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp WHERE comm = 5
+ *
+ * is rewritten to
+ *
+ * SELECT DISTINCT mgr, comm FROM emp
+ * WHERE mgr = 12 AND NOT(comm = 5)
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ */
[email protected]
+public class SetOpToFilterRule
+    extends RelRule<SetOpToFilterRule.Config>
+    implements TransformationRule {
+
+  /** Creates an SetOpToFilterRule. */
+  protected SetOpToFilterRule(Config config) {
+    super(config);
+  }
+
+  //~ Methods ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+    config.matchHandler().accept(this, call);
+  }
+
+  private void match(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+    final SetOp setOp = call.rel(0);
+    final List<RelNode> inputs = setOp.getInputs();
+    if (setOp.all || inputs.size() < 2) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final RelBuilder builder = call.builder();
+    Pair<RelNode, RexNode> first = 
extractSourceAndCond(inputs.get(0).stripped());
+    // Map to store conditions grouped by <sourceRelNode, inputPosition>.
+    // Valid cond positions are set to null and others are tagged with
+    // input indices for map-based grouping.
+    Map<Pair<RelNode, Integer>, List<@Nullable RexNode>> sourceToConds =
+        new LinkedHashMap<>();
+
+    RelNode firstSource = first.left;
+    sourceToConds.computeIfAbsent(Pair.of(firstSource, null),
+        k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(first.right);
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
+      final RelNode input = inputs.get(i).stripped();
+      final Pair<RelNode, @Nullable RexNode> pair = 
extractSourceAndCond(input);
+      sourceToConds.computeIfAbsent(Pair.of(pair.left, pair.right != null ? 
null : i),
+          k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(pair.right);
+    }
+
+    if (sourceToConds.size() == inputs.size()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    int branchCount = 0;
+    for (Map.Entry<Pair<RelNode, Integer>, List<@Nullable RexNode>> entry
+        : sourceToConds.entrySet()) {
+      Pair<RelNode, Integer> left = entry.getKey();
+      List<@Nullable RexNode> conds = entry.getValue();
+      // If the condition is met (refer to extractSourceAndCond method),
+      // directly add its corresponding input to the new inputs list.
+      if (conds.size() == 1 && conds.get(0) == null) {
+        builder.push(left.left);
+        branchCount++;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      RexNode combinedCond =
+          combineConditions(builder, conds, setOp, left.left == firstSource);
+
+      builder.push(left.left)
+          .filter(combinedCond);
+      branchCount++;
+    }
+
+    buildSetOp(builder, branchCount, setOp)

Review Comment:
   Please wait for me to fix the ci error.



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