gnodet commented on code in PR #22769:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/22769#discussion_r3199922467


##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger addCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private volatile String aggregateThreadName;
+
+    /**
+     * Repository that throws OptimisticLockingException for the first N 
attempts, then succeeds.
+     */
+    private final MemoryAggregationRepository repository = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+        @Override
+        public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange 
oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+            int count = addCounter.incrementAndGet();
+            // Record the thread name on every attempt
+            aggregateThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            if (count <= FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS) {
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+            return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        String callerThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();

Review Comment:
   **Dead code**: `callerThread` is assigned but never referenced in any 
assertion. Remove it, or better yet, use it to strengthen the test by asserting 
the retry thread matches the caller thread.
   
   ```suggestion
   ```



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {

Review Comment:
   **Style**: In this package, newer tests use package-private visibility (see 
`OptimisticLockRetryPolicyTest` and `AggregateCompletionOnlyTwoTest`). JUnit 5 
does not require `public` on classes or test methods.
   
   ```suggestion
   class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
   ```



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger addCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private volatile String aggregateThreadName;
+
+    /**
+     * Repository that throws OptimisticLockingException for the first N 
attempts, then succeeds.
+     */
+    private final MemoryAggregationRepository repository = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+        @Override
+        public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange 
oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+            int count = addCounter.incrementAndGet();
+            // Record the thread name on every attempt
+            aggregateThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            if (count <= FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS) {
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+            return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {

Review Comment:
   Same visibility nit — `public` is not needed on test methods with JUnit 5.
   
   ```suggestion
       void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {
   ```



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger addCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private volatile String aggregateThreadName;
+
+    /**
+     * Repository that throws OptimisticLockingException for the first N 
attempts, then succeeds.
+     */
+    private final MemoryAggregationRepository repository = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+        @Override
+        public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange 
oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+            int count = addCounter.incrementAndGet();
+            // Record the thread name on every attempt
+            aggregateThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            if (count <= FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS) {
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+            return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        String callerThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        // The repository should have been called more than 
FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS times
+        // (the first N fail, then succeed)
+        assertTrue(addCounter.get() > FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS,
+                "Expected more than " + FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS + " attempts, 
got " + addCounter.get());
+
+        // Since optimisticLockingSyncRetry is enabled, the retry should 
happen in a Camel thread
+        // (the route's thread), NOT in the AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor 
thread pool.
+        // The key assertion is that the thread name does NOT contain the 
async executor name.
+        if (aggregateThreadName != null) {
+            
assertFalse(aggregateThreadName.contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
+                    "Expected synchronous retry but found async executor 
thread: " + aggregateThreadName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryCompletes() throws Exception {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       void testSyncRetryCompletes() throws Exception {
   ```



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger addCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private volatile String aggregateThreadName;
+
+    /**
+     * Repository that throws OptimisticLockingException for the first N 
attempts, then succeeds.
+     */
+    private final MemoryAggregationRepository repository = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+        @Override
+        public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange 
oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+            int count = addCounter.incrementAndGet();
+            // Record the thread name on every attempt
+            aggregateThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            if (count <= FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS) {
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+            return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        String callerThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        // The repository should have been called more than 
FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS times
+        // (the first N fail, then succeed)
+        assertTrue(addCounter.get() > FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS,
+                "Expected more than " + FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS + " attempts, 
got " + addCounter.get());
+
+        // Since optimisticLockingSyncRetry is enabled, the retry should 
happen in a Camel thread
+        // (the route's thread), NOT in the AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor 
thread pool.
+        // The key assertion is that the thread name does NOT contain the 
async executor name.
+        if (aggregateThreadName != null) {
+            
assertFalse(aggregateThreadName.contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
+                    "Expected synchronous retry but found async executor 
thread: " + aggregateThreadName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryCompletes() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("A+B");
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+
+        // Reset counter so next message triggers failures and retries
+        addCounter.set(0);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryWithNonZeroDelayStaysOnCallingThread() throws 
Exception {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       void testSyncRetryWithNonZeroDelayStaysOnCallingThread() throws 
Exception {
   ```



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger addCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private volatile String aggregateThreadName;
+
+    /**
+     * Repository that throws OptimisticLockingException for the first N 
attempts, then succeeds.
+     */
+    private final MemoryAggregationRepository repository = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+        @Override
+        public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange 
oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+            int count = addCounter.incrementAndGet();
+            // Record the thread name on every attempt
+            aggregateThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            if (count <= FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS) {
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+            return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        String callerThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        // The repository should have been called more than 
FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS times
+        // (the first N fail, then succeed)
+        assertTrue(addCounter.get() > FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS,
+                "Expected more than " + FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS + " attempts, 
got " + addCounter.get());
+
+        // Since optimisticLockingSyncRetry is enabled, the retry should 
happen in a Camel thread
+        // (the route's thread), NOT in the AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor 
thread pool.
+        // The key assertion is that the thread name does NOT contain the 
async executor name.
+        if (aggregateThreadName != null) {
+            
assertFalse(aggregateThreadName.contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
+                    "Expected synchronous retry but found async executor 
thread: " + aggregateThreadName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryCompletes() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("A+B");
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+
+        // Reset counter so next message triggers failures and retries
+        addCounter.set(0);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryWithNonZeroDelayStaysOnCallingThread() throws 
Exception {
+        AtomicInteger delayedCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+        AtomicReference<String> retryThreadName = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        MemoryAggregationRepository delayedRepo = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+            @Override
+            public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, 
Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+                int count = delayedCounter.incrementAndGet();
+                retryThreadName.set(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                if (count <= 2) {
+                    throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+                }
+                return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+            }
+        };
+
+        context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:delay-start")
+                        .aggregate(header("id"), new 
BodyInAggregatingStrategy())
+                        .aggregationRepository(delayedRepo)
+                        .optimisticLocking()
+                        .optimisticLockingSyncRetry()
+                        .optimisticLockRetryPolicy(
+                                new 
OptimisticLockRetryPolicy().maximumRetries(10).retryDelay(10))
+                        .completionSize(2)
+                        .to("mock:delay-result");
+            }
+        });
+
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:delay-result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:delay-start", "A", "id", 2);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:delay-start", "B", "id", 2);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        assertTrue(delayedCounter.get() > 2, "Expected retries to occur");
+        
assertFalse(retryThreadName.get().contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
+                "Expected synchronous retry thread but got: " + 
retryThreadName.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryInterrupted() throws Exception {
+        AtomicInteger interruptCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+
+        MemoryAggregationRepository alwaysFailRepo = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+            @Override
+            public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, 
Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+                interruptCounter.incrementAndGet();
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+        };
+
+        context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:interrupt-start")
+                        .aggregate(header("id"), new 
BodyInAggregatingStrategy())
+                        .aggregationRepository(alwaysFailRepo)
+                        .optimisticLocking()
+                        .optimisticLockingSyncRetry()
+                        .optimisticLockRetryPolicy(
+                                new 
OptimisticLockRetryPolicy().maximumRetries(100).retryDelay(500))
+                        .completionSize(2)
+                        .to("mock:interrupt-result");
+            }
+        });
+
+        AtomicReference<Exchange> resultExchange = new AtomicReference<>();
+        Thread sender = new Thread(() -> {
+            Exchange exchange = template.request("direct:interrupt-start",
+                    e -> {
+                        e.getMessage().setHeader("id", "interrupt-group");
+                        e.getMessage().setBody("X");
+                    });
+            resultExchange.set(exchange);
+        });
+        sender.start();
+
+        // Let at least one retry attempt happen before interrupting
+        Thread.sleep(100);

Review Comment:
   **Project rule violation** (also flagged by @Croway): `Thread.sleep()` is 
not allowed in test code — use 
[Awaitility](https://github.com/awaitility/awaitility) instead (see CLAUDE.md 
"Asynchronous Testing" section).
   
   The intent here is to wait until at least one retry attempt has occurred 
before interrupting. This can be done deterministically:
   
   ```suggestion
           await().atMost(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                  .untilAsserted(() -> assertTrue(interruptCounter.get() > 0,
                          "Expected at least one retry attempt before 
interrupting"));
   ```
   
   Requires adding:
   ```java
   import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
   import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
   ```



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger addCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private volatile String aggregateThreadName;
+
+    /**
+     * Repository that throws OptimisticLockingException for the first N 
attempts, then succeeds.
+     */
+    private final MemoryAggregationRepository repository = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+        @Override
+        public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange 
oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+            int count = addCounter.incrementAndGet();
+            // Record the thread name on every attempt
+            aggregateThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            if (count <= FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS) {
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+            return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        String callerThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        // The repository should have been called more than 
FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS times
+        // (the first N fail, then succeed)
+        assertTrue(addCounter.get() > FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS,
+                "Expected more than " + FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS + " attempts, 
got " + addCounter.get());
+
+        // Since optimisticLockingSyncRetry is enabled, the retry should 
happen in a Camel thread
+        // (the route's thread), NOT in the AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor 
thread pool.
+        // The key assertion is that the thread name does NOT contain the 
async executor name.
+        if (aggregateThreadName != null) {
+            
assertFalse(aggregateThreadName.contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
+                    "Expected synchronous retry but found async executor 
thread: " + aggregateThreadName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryCompletes() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("A+B");
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+
+        // Reset counter so next message triggers failures and retries
+        addCounter.set(0);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryWithNonZeroDelayStaysOnCallingThread() throws 
Exception {
+        AtomicInteger delayedCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+        AtomicReference<String> retryThreadName = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        MemoryAggregationRepository delayedRepo = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+            @Override
+            public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, 
Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+                int count = delayedCounter.incrementAndGet();
+                retryThreadName.set(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                if (count <= 2) {
+                    throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+                }
+                return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+            }
+        };
+
+        context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:delay-start")
+                        .aggregate(header("id"), new 
BodyInAggregatingStrategy())
+                        .aggregationRepository(delayedRepo)
+                        .optimisticLocking()
+                        .optimisticLockingSyncRetry()
+                        .optimisticLockRetryPolicy(
+                                new 
OptimisticLockRetryPolicy().maximumRetries(10).retryDelay(10))
+                        .completionSize(2)
+                        .to("mock:delay-result");
+            }
+        });
+
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:delay-result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:delay-start", "A", "id", 2);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:delay-start", "B", "id", 2);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        assertTrue(delayedCounter.get() > 2, "Expected retries to occur");
+        
assertFalse(retryThreadName.get().contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
+                "Expected synchronous retry thread but got: " + 
retryThreadName.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryInterrupted() throws Exception {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       void testSyncRetryInterrupted() throws Exception {
   ```



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger addCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private volatile String aggregateThreadName;
+
+    /**
+     * Repository that throws OptimisticLockingException for the first N 
attempts, then succeeds.
+     */
+    private final MemoryAggregationRepository repository = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+        @Override
+        public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange 
oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+            int count = addCounter.incrementAndGet();
+            // Record the thread name on every attempt
+            aggregateThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            if (count <= FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS) {
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+            return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        String callerThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        // The repository should have been called more than 
FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS times
+        // (the first N fail, then succeed)
+        assertTrue(addCounter.get() > FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS,
+                "Expected more than " + FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS + " attempts, 
got " + addCounter.get());
+
+        // Since optimisticLockingSyncRetry is enabled, the retry should 
happen in a Camel thread
+        // (the route's thread), NOT in the AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor 
thread pool.
+        // The key assertion is that the thread name does NOT contain the 
async executor name.
+        if (aggregateThreadName != null) {
+            
assertFalse(aggregateThreadName.contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
+                    "Expected synchronous retry but found async executor 
thread: " + aggregateThreadName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryCompletes() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedBodiesReceived("A+B");
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+
+        // Reset counter so next message triggers failures and retries
+        addCounter.set(0);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryWithNonZeroDelayStaysOnCallingThread() throws 
Exception {
+        AtomicInteger delayedCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+        AtomicReference<String> retryThreadName = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        MemoryAggregationRepository delayedRepo = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+            @Override
+            public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, 
Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+                int count = delayedCounter.incrementAndGet();
+                retryThreadName.set(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                if (count <= 2) {
+                    throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+                }
+                return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+            }
+        };
+
+        context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:delay-start")
+                        .aggregate(header("id"), new 
BodyInAggregatingStrategy())
+                        .aggregationRepository(delayedRepo)
+                        .optimisticLocking()
+                        .optimisticLockingSyncRetry()
+                        .optimisticLockRetryPolicy(
+                                new 
OptimisticLockRetryPolicy().maximumRetries(10).retryDelay(10))
+                        .completionSize(2)
+                        .to("mock:delay-result");
+            }
+        });
+
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:delay-result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:delay-start", "A", "id", 2);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:delay-start", "B", "id", 2);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        assertTrue(delayedCounter.get() > 2, "Expected retries to occur");
+        
assertFalse(retryThreadName.get().contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
+                "Expected synchronous retry thread but got: " + 
retryThreadName.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryInterrupted() throws Exception {
+        AtomicInteger interruptCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+
+        MemoryAggregationRepository alwaysFailRepo = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+            @Override
+            public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, 
Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+                interruptCounter.incrementAndGet();
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+        };
+
+        context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:interrupt-start")
+                        .aggregate(header("id"), new 
BodyInAggregatingStrategy())
+                        .aggregationRepository(alwaysFailRepo)
+                        .optimisticLocking()
+                        .optimisticLockingSyncRetry()
+                        .optimisticLockRetryPolicy(
+                                new 
OptimisticLockRetryPolicy().maximumRetries(100).retryDelay(500))
+                        .completionSize(2)
+                        .to("mock:interrupt-result");
+            }
+        });
+
+        AtomicReference<Exchange> resultExchange = new AtomicReference<>();
+        Thread sender = new Thread(() -> {
+            Exchange exchange = template.request("direct:interrupt-start",
+                    e -> {
+                        e.getMessage().setHeader("id", "interrupt-group");
+                        e.getMessage().setBody("X");
+                    });
+            resultExchange.set(exchange);
+        });
+        sender.start();
+
+        // Let at least one retry attempt happen before interrupting
+        Thread.sleep(100);
+        sender.interrupt();
+        sender.join(5000);
+
+        // The exchange should have been completed with an InterruptedException
+        Exchange result = resultExchange.get();
+        if (result != null && result.getException() != null) {

Review Comment:
   **Silent pass**: If `result` is `null` or has no exception, this test passes 
without verifying the interrupt behavior at all. Replace lines 192-195 with 
unconditional assertions:
   
   ```java
           assertNotNull(result, "Expected exchange result from interrupted 
sender");
           assertNotNull(result.getException(), "Expected an exception on the 
exchange after interrupt");
           assertInstanceOf(InterruptedException.class, result.getException(),
                   "Expected InterruptedException but got: " + 
result.getException());
   ```
   
   (`assertInstanceOf` is available in JUnit 5.8+ and reads more cleanly than 
`assertTrue(... instanceof ...)`)



##########
core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/processor/aggregator/AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregator;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.ContextTestSupport;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.BodyInAggregatingStrategy;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository;
+import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.OptimisticLockRetryPolicy;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that optimistic locking retries happen synchronously in the same 
thread when optimisticLockingSyncRetry is
+ * enabled.
+ */
+public class AggregateOptimisticLockSyncRetryTest extends ContextTestSupport {
+
+    private static final int FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger addCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private volatile String aggregateThreadName;
+
+    /**
+     * Repository that throws OptimisticLockingException for the first N 
attempts, then succeeds.
+     */
+    private final MemoryAggregationRepository repository = new 
MemoryAggregationRepository(true) {
+        @Override
+        public Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange 
oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
+            int count = addCounter.incrementAndGet();
+            // Record the thread name on every attempt
+            aggregateThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            if (count <= FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS) {
+                throw new OptimisticLockingException();
+            }
+            return super.add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncRetryHappensInSameThread() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result");
+        mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        String callerThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "A", "id", 1);
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:start", "B", "id", 1);
+
+        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        // The repository should have been called more than 
FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS times
+        // (the first N fail, then succeed)
+        assertTrue(addCounter.get() > FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS,
+                "Expected more than " + FAIL_FIRST_N_ATTEMPTS + " attempts, 
got " + addCounter.get());
+
+        // Since optimisticLockingSyncRetry is enabled, the retry should 
happen in a Camel thread
+        // (the route's thread), NOT in the AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor 
thread pool.
+        // The key assertion is that the thread name does NOT contain the 
async executor name.
+        if (aggregateThreadName != null) {

Review Comment:
   **Silent pass**: If `aggregateThreadName` is `null` (e.g., the retry path 
was never hit), this assertion is skipped and the test passes without verifying 
anything. Replace lines 82-85 with unconditional assertions:
   
   ```java
           assertNotNull(aggregateThreadName, "Expected aggregateThreadName to 
be captured during retry");
           
assertFalse(aggregateThreadName.contains("AggregateOptimisticLockingExecutor"),
                   "Expected synchronous retry but found async executor thread: 
" + aggregateThreadName);
   ```
   
   (also add `import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;`)



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