davsclaus commented on code in PR #26670:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/26670#discussion_r4061807311


##########
components/camel-opa/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/opa/security/OpaSecurityPolicy.java:
##########
@@ -89,31 +98,55 @@ public OpaSecurityPolicy(String serverUrl, String 
policyPath) {
     public void beforeWrap(Route route, NamedNode definition) {
         if (evaluator == null) {
             StringHelper.notEmpty(policyPath, "policyPath", this);
-            OpaHttpClient transport = null;
-            if (opaClient == null) {
-                // createClient moved to OpaRestEvaluator when the evaluator 
became an abstract base
-                sslContext = createSslContext(route.getCamelContext());
-                transport = OpaRestEvaluator.createTransport(
-                        bearerToken, connectionTimeout, requestTimeout, 
sslContext);
-                opaClient = OpaRestEvaluator.createClient(serverUrl, 
transport);
-                ownsClient = true;
-            }
-            evaluator = new OpaRestEvaluator(
-                    opaClient, transport, policyPath, allowKey, 
includeHeaders, includeProperties, includeBody,
-                    failOpen);
-            // a Policy has no stop hook of its own, so the transport would 
outlive the routes it was built for.
-            // Registering the evaluator as a service hands its close() to the 
context's shutdown
+            evaluator = buildEvaluator(route.getCamelContext());
+            // a Policy has no stop hook of its own, so the evaluator - its 
HTTP transport in rest mode, or its
+            // WebAssembly instance pool in wasm mode - would outlive the 
routes it was built for. Registering it as a
+            // service hands its close() to the context's shutdown.
             try {
                 route.getCamelContext().addService(evaluator);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 throw new RuntimeCamelException("Could not register the 
evaluator for policy " + policyPath, e);
             }
         }
-        // after validation, so a policy that is missing its policyPath fails 
without leaving a ".../null" check
-        // behind in the registry
+        // after validation, so a policy that is missing its policyPath fails 
without leaving a ".../null" check behind
+        // in the registry. In wasm mode nothing sets ownsClient, so no server 
readiness check is registered - the
+        // policy is evaluated in-process and there is no server to probe 
(consistent with CAMEL-24743).
         registerHealthCheck(route);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Builds the evaluator for the configured {@code evaluationMode}. Both 
share {@link OpaPolicyEvaluator}, so the
+     * decision contract - the {@code CamelOpaDecision} headers and a 
fail-closed default - is identical whichever
+     * engine runs.
+     */
+    private OpaPolicyEvaluator buildEvaluator(CamelContext camelContext) {
+        if (WASM_MODE.equalsIgnoreCase(evaluationMode)) {

Review Comment:
   In `wasm` mode an injected `opaClient`, and any `serverUrl`/`bearerToken` 
the user set, are silently ignored here. #26669 adds a startup warning for 
exactly this on the endpoint (`OpaEndpoint.warnAboutIgnoredServerOptions`); the 
policy would benefit from the same so both entry points behave alike - an 
operator who wired an `opaClient` and then flipped `evaluationMode=wasm` will 
otherwise wonder why the client is never used.



##########
components/camel-opa/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/opa/security/OpaSecurityPolicyWasmTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.opa.security;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.camel.CamelExecutionException;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.health.HealthCheck;
+import org.apache.camel.health.HealthCheckRegistry;
+import org.apache.camel.test.junit6.CamelTestSupport;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+/**
+ * {@link OpaSecurityPolicy} enforcing a route with an in-process WebAssembly 
bundle. The decision contract is the same
+ * as the REST engine - a match proceeds, a non-match throws {@code 
CamelAuthorizationException} - and no server
+ * readiness check is registered, because the policy is evaluated in-process 
(CAMEL-24830).
+ */
+public class OpaSecurityPolicyWasmTest extends CamelTestSupport {
+
+    private final OpaSecurityPolicy wasmPolicy = new OpaSecurityPolicy();
+    private final OpaSecurityPolicy restPolicy = new OpaSecurityPolicy();
+
+    @Override
+    protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+        wasmPolicy.setEvaluationMode("wasm");
+        wasmPolicy.setPolicyBundle("classpath:authz.wasm");
+        wasmPolicy.setPolicyPath("authz/allow");
+
+        // a rest-mode policy is the positive control for the readiness-check 
assertion: it registers a check, the
+        // wasm one must not
+        restPolicy.setServerUrl("http://opa-rest:8181";);
+        restPolicy.setPolicyPath("authz/allow");
+
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:wasm").policy(wasmPolicy).to("mock:allowed");
+                from("direct:rest").policy(restPolicy).to("mock:rest");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void allowsWhenTheWasmPolicyMatches() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint allowed = getMockEndpoint("mock:allowed");
+        allowed.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+        template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:wasm", "payload", "user", "alice");
+
+        allowed.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void deniesWhenTheWasmPolicyDoesNotMatch() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint allowed = getMockEndpoint("mock:allowed");
+        allowed.expectedMessageCount(0);
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> template.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:wasm", 
"payload", "user", "mallory"))
+                .isInstanceOf(CamelExecutionException.class)
+                .hasCauseInstanceOf(CamelAuthorizationException.class);
+
+        allowed.assertIsSatisfied();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void registersOnlyTheRestPolicysReadinessCheck() {
+        HealthCheckRegistry registry = HealthCheckRegistry.get(context);
+        assertThat(registry).isNotNull();
+        List<HealthCheck> checks = registry.stream()
+                .filter(hc -> hc.getId().startsWith("security-policy:opa-"))
+                .toList();
+
+        // exactly one, and it is the rest policy's - the wasm policy 
evaluates in-process with no server to probe
+        assertThat(checks).hasSize(1);
+        assertThat(checks.get(0).getId()).contains("opa-rest");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void failsRouteStartOnABundleThatLoadsButIsNotAValidModule() {
+        // OpaWasmEvaluator borrows an instance at startup so a broken bundle 
fails fast, and beforeWrap - which cannot
+        // throw a checked exception - must surface that rather than swallow 
it, or a route would start and then
+        // authorize nothing. authz.rego is the Rego source: it loads as bytes 
but is not a compiled wasm module.
+        OpaSecurityPolicy corrupt = new OpaSecurityPolicy();
+        corrupt.setEvaluationMode("wasm");
+        corrupt.setPolicyBundle("classpath:authz.rego");
+        corrupt.setPolicyPath("authz/allow");
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:corrupt").policy(corrupt).to("mock:never");
+            }
+        })).isInstanceOf(Exception.class);

Review Comment:
   This only proves that *something* threw. Since the point of the test is that 
`beforeWrap` surfaces the load failure rather than swallowing it, it would be 
stronger to assert the wrapping path, e.g. 
`.hasRootCauseInstanceOf(...)`/`.hasMessageContaining("Could not load the wasm 
policy bundle")` (or the `RuntimeCamelException` type), so a future change that 
starts the route and authorizes nothing cannot slip past.



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