davsclaus commented on code in PR #26782:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/26782#discussion_r4112510670


##########
components/camel-pqc/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/lifecycle/FileBasedKeyLifecycleManagerPathTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.pqc.lifecycle;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * keyId values reach the file-based key store from message headers 
(CamelPQCKeyId / CamelPQCNewKeyId). The manager must
+ * keep every key file inside its configured directory regardless of the 
supplied keyId.
+ */
+class FileBasedKeyLifecycleManagerPathTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void rejectsKeyIdWithParentTraversal(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        Path keyDir = tempDir.resolve("keys");
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDir.toString());
+
+        // A sentinel file one level above the key directory that an 
unconfined "../victim" keyId would target
+        Path sentinel = tempDir.resolve("victim.private.json");
+        Files.writeString(sentinel, "{}");
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKey("../victim"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.deleteKey("../victim"));
+
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(sentinel), "a file outside the key directory 
must not be reachable via keyId");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void rejectsAbsoluteSeparatorAndBlankKeyIds(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        Path keyDir = tempDir.resolve("keys");
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDir.toString());
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("sub/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("/etc/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata(tempDir.resolve("abs").toString()));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("sub/evil"));

Review Comment:
   Lines 59-62 are exact duplicates of 55-58 (leftover from applying the 
suggestion alongside the existing lines). Please drop them.



##########
components/camel-pqc/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/lifecycle/FileBasedKeyLifecycleManagerPathTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.pqc.lifecycle;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * keyId values reach the file-based key store from message headers 
(CamelPQCKeyId / CamelPQCNewKeyId). The manager must
+ * keep every key file inside its configured directory regardless of the 
supplied keyId.
+ */
+class FileBasedKeyLifecycleManagerPathTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void rejectsKeyIdWithParentTraversal(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        Path keyDir = tempDir.resolve("keys");
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDir.toString());
+
+        // A sentinel file one level above the key directory that an 
unconfined "../victim" keyId would target
+        Path sentinel = tempDir.resolve("victim.private.json");
+        Files.writeString(sentinel, "{}");
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKey("../victim"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.deleteKey("../victim"));
+
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(sentinel), "a file outside the key directory 
must not be reachable via keyId");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void rejectsAbsoluteSeparatorAndBlankKeyIds(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        Path keyDir = tempDir.resolve("keys");
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDir.toString());
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("sub/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("/etc/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata(tempDir.resolve("abs").toString()));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("sub/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("/etc/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata(tempDir.resolve("abs").toString()));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata(""));
+        // NUL character — caught by character guard
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("evil\0inject"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void allowsPlainKeyId(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        Path keyDir = tempDir.resolve("keys");
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDir.toString());
+
+        // A normal flat keyId is accepted: metadata for an absent key returns 
null rather than being rejected
+        // A normal flat keyId is accepted: metadata for an absent key returns 
null rather than being rejected

Review Comment:
   Duplicate of the comment on line 73.



##########
components/camel-pqc/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/lifecycle/FileBasedKeyLifecycleManagerPathTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.pqc.lifecycle;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * keyId values reach the file-based key store from message headers 
(CamelPQCKeyId / CamelPQCNewKeyId). The manager must
+ * keep every key file inside its configured directory regardless of the 
supplied keyId.
+ */
+class FileBasedKeyLifecycleManagerPathTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void rejectsKeyIdWithParentTraversal(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        Path keyDir = tempDir.resolve("keys");
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDir.toString());
+
+        // A sentinel file one level above the key directory that an 
unconfined "../victim" keyId would target
+        Path sentinel = tempDir.resolve("victim.private.json");
+        Files.writeString(sentinel, "{}");
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKey("../victim"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.deleteKey("../victim"));
+
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(sentinel), "a file outside the key directory 
must not be reachable via keyId");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void rejectsAbsoluteSeparatorAndBlankKeyIds(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        Path keyDir = tempDir.resolve("keys");
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDir.toString());
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("sub/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("/etc/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata(tempDir.resolve("abs").toString()));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("sub/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("/etc/evil"));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata(tempDir.resolve("abs").toString()));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata(""));
+        // NUL character — caught by character guard
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
manager.getKeyMetadata("evil\0inject"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void allowsPlainKeyId(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        Path keyDir = tempDir.resolve("keys");
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDir.toString());
+
+        // A normal flat keyId is accepted: metadata for an absent key returns 
null rather than being rejected
+        // A normal flat keyId is accepted: metadata for an absent key returns 
null rather than being rejected
+        assertNull(manager.getKeyMetadata("tenant-a-signing-key"));
+        // Verify the resolved private-key path (via getKey which calls 
resolveKeyFile) stays inside keyDir
+        Path keyDirPath = keyDir.toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+        // getKey returns null for absent key, but the path check happens 
before the file-existence check
+        // — use getKeyMetadata (same resolver) and assert no exception is the 
proxy for path acceptance
+        // (ideally expose a package-private getKeyFilePath for testing; 
as-is, null return is sufficient)
+        
assertTrue(keyDirPath.toString().startsWith(keyDirPath.getParent().toString()),

Review Comment:
   This can never fail: every path starts with its own parent, and it never 
touches `manager`. The comments above it say as much. I'd remove lines 76-82. 
If you want a real positive-path assertion, make `resolveKeyFile` 
package-private and assert `resolveKeyFile("tenant-a-signing-key", 
".private.json").startsWith(keyDir.toAbsolutePath().normalize())`. Otherwise, 
the `assertNull` on line 75 is enough.



##########
docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_23.adoc:
##########
@@ -2805,6 +2805,17 @@ are unaffected. Routes that set the header by its 
literal string name, or that u
 `allowTemplateFromHeader=true` with the old header names, must switch to the 
new `Camel`-prefixed
 names.
 
+=== camel-pqc - FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager restricts keyId to a flat file 
name
+
+`FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager` now confines every key file to its configured 
key directory. A `keyId`
+(supplied through the `CamelPQCKeyId` / `CamelPQCNewKeyId` headers) that 
contains a forward slash, a
+backslash, a null character, or that would otherwise resolve outside the key 
directory is now rejected
+with an `IllegalArgumentException`.
+
+Previously a `keyId` such as `tenant-a/signing` resolved into a subdirectory 
of the key directory.
+Deployments that organised keys that way must switch to a flat `keyId` (for 
example `tenant-a-signing`).
+Only the file-based manager is affected; the in-memory and cloud-backed 
managers were never file-path
+based.

Review Comment:
   A blank line is needed after this line. Otherwise the following `=== 
camel-debezium …` isn't recognised as a section heading.
   ```suggestion
   based.
   
   ```



##########
components/camel-pqc/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/lifecycle/FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager.java:
##########
@@ -442,19 +442,44 @@ private static void restrictToOwner(Path path) {
     }
 
     private Path getPrivateKeyFile(String keyId) {
-        return keyDirectory.resolve(keyId + ".private.json");
+        return resolveKeyFile(keyId, ".private.json");
     }
 
     private Path getPublicKeyFile(String keyId) {
-        return keyDirectory.resolve(keyId + ".public.json");
+        return resolveKeyFile(keyId, ".public.json");
     }
 
     private Path getMetadataFile(String keyId) {
-        return keyDirectory.resolve(keyId + ".metadata");
+        return resolveKeyFile(keyId, ".metadata");
     }
 
     private Path getLegacyKeyFile(String keyId) {
-        return keyDirectory.resolve(keyId + ".key");
+        return resolveKeyFile(keyId, ".key");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a key file inside the configured key directory, confining it 
to that directory. keyId values arrive from
+     * message headers (CamelPQCKeyId / CamelPQCNewKeyId), so a value 
containing path separators, parent references or
+     * an absolute path could otherwise resolve to a location outside the key 
directory. keyId is therefore constrained
+     * to a single flat file-name segment, and the resolved path is checked to 
lie textually under the key directory
+     * (which is stored absolute and normalized in the constructor).
+     * <p/>
+     * The {@code startsWith} check is textual and does not follow symbolic 
links, so a symlink placed inside the key
+     * directory could still point elsewhere. Creating such a link requires 
write access to the operator-controlled key
+     * directory, which is outside the header-supplied keyId threat this 
guards against.
+     */
+    private Path resolveKeyFile(String keyId, String suffix) {
+        if (keyId == null || keyId.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("keyId must not be null or 
empty");
+        }
+        if (keyId.indexOf('/') >= 0 || keyId.indexOf('\\') >= 0 || 
keyId.indexOf('\0') >= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("keyId must not contain path 
separators (length: " + keyId.length() + ")");
+        }
+        Path resolved = keyDirectory.resolve(keyId + suffix).normalize();
+        if (!resolved.startsWith(keyDirectory)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("keyId must resolve inside the 
key directory: '" + keyId + "'");

Review Comment:
   The separator guard at line 476 no longer echoes the raw `keyId`, but this 
one still does. For consistency:
   ```suggestion
               throw new IllegalArgumentException("keyId must resolve inside 
the key directory (length: " + keyId.length() + ")");
   ```



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