davsclaus commented on code in PR #28105:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/28105#discussion_r4313848177


##########
components/camel-pqc/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/lifecycle/FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager.java:
##########
@@ -253,9 +254,30 @@ public void deleteKey(String keyId) throws Exception {
         LOG.info("Deleted key: {}", keyId);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Lists the keys by scanning the key directory, not by reading the cache.
+     * <p/>
+     * The cache is only filled by this process, so returning it would hide 
any key file written after start-up - by
+     * another process, by an operator restoring a backup, or by a sidecar. 
That matters directly for
+     * {@link KeyRotationScheduler}, which drives entirely off this method and 
would otherwise stop rotating anything it
+     * had not seen at boot. The other implementations all query their backing 
store here.
+     */
     @Override
     public List<KeyMetadata> listKeys() throws Exception {
-        return new ArrayList<>(metadataCache.values());
+        List<KeyMetadata> keys = new ArrayList<>();
+        try (Stream<Path> files = Files.list(keyDirectory)) {
+            for (String keyId : files.filter(path -> 
path.toString().endsWith(METADATA_SUFFIX))
+                    .map(path -> path.getFileName().toString())
+                    .map(name -> name.substring(0, name.length() - 
METADATA_SUFFIX.length()))
+                    .sorted()
+                    .toList()) {
+                KeyMetadata metadata = getKeyMetadata(keyId);

Review Comment:
   A file this cannot read makes `listKeys()` throw for every key. Please catch 
per file here, as `loadExistingKeys()` does, log a WARN with the path, and go 
on to the next file. A test with a garbage `bad.metadata` next to a good key 
would pin it.



##########
components/camel-pqc/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/lifecycle/KeyLifecycleParityTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.pqc.lifecycle;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.security.Security;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.spec.MLDSAParameterSpec;
+import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
+import org.bouncycastle.pqc.jcajce.provider.BouncyCastlePQCProvider;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Behaviour the five KeyLifecycleManager implementations are expected to 
share, but did not.
+ */
+class KeyLifecycleParityTest {
+
+    @TempDir
+    Path keyDirectory;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void addProviders() {
+        if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null) {
+            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
+        }
+        if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastlePQCProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == 
null) {
+            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastlePQCProvider());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static KeyPair mldsaKeyPair() throws Exception {
+        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("ML-DSA", "BC");
+        kpg.initialize(MLDSAParameterSpec.ml_dsa_65, new SecureRandom());
+        return kpg.generateKeyPair();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void fileBasedListKeysSeesAKeyWrittenAfterStartup() throws Exception {
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager writer = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDirectory.toString());
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager reader = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDirectory.toString());
+
+        assertTrue(reader.listKeys().isEmpty(), "nothing stored yet");
+
+        // a second process, a restored backup or a sidecar writing into the 
same directory
+        writer.generateKeyPair("MLDSA", "late-key");
+
+        List<KeyMetadata> keys = reader.listKeys();
+        assertEquals(1, keys.size(), "listKeys must scan the directory, not an 
in-process cache");
+        assertEquals("late-key", keys.get(0).getKeyId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void fileBasedListKeysIgnoresNonMetadataFiles() throws Exception {
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDirectory.toString());
+        manager.generateKeyPair("MLDSA", "a-key");
+        Files.writeString(keyDirectory.resolve("notes.txt"), "not a key");
+
+        List<KeyMetadata> keys = manager.listKeys();
+        assertEquals(1, keys.size(), "only .metadata files describe a key");
+        assertEquals("a-key", keys.get(0).getKeyId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void aCombinedPemExportCanBeImportedBack() throws Exception {
+        KeyPair original = mldsaKeyPair();
+
+        byte[] pem = KeyFormatConverter.exportKeyPair(original, 
KeyLifecycleManager.KeyFormat.PEM, true);
+        String text = new String(pem, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

Review Comment:
   Nit: please import `StandardCharsets` instead of using the fully qualified 
name (CLAUDE.md import style).



##########
components/camel-pqc/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/lifecycle/FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager.java:
##########
@@ -253,9 +254,30 @@ public void deleteKey(String keyId) throws Exception {
         LOG.info("Deleted key: {}", keyId);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Lists the keys by scanning the key directory, not by reading the cache.

Review Comment:
   Nit: the scan finds new key files, but `getKeyMetadata` still answers from 
`metadataCache` for a key this process already knows. So a status change 
written by another process is not seen until restart. "Not by reading the 
cache" is a bit stronger than what happens: either say that new keys are found 
but known keys come from the cache, or read the file for every listed key.



##########
components/camel-pqc/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/pqc/lifecycle/KeyLifecycleParityTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.pqc.lifecycle;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.security.Security;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.spec.MLDSAParameterSpec;
+import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
+import org.bouncycastle.pqc.jcajce.provider.BouncyCastlePQCProvider;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Behaviour the five KeyLifecycleManager implementations are expected to 
share, but did not.
+ */
+class KeyLifecycleParityTest {
+
+    @TempDir
+    Path keyDirectory;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void addProviders() {
+        if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null) {
+            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
+        }
+        if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastlePQCProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == 
null) {
+            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastlePQCProvider());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static KeyPair mldsaKeyPair() throws Exception {
+        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("ML-DSA", "BC");
+        kpg.initialize(MLDSAParameterSpec.ml_dsa_65, new SecureRandom());
+        return kpg.generateKeyPair();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void fileBasedListKeysSeesAKeyWrittenAfterStartup() throws Exception {
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager writer = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDirectory.toString());
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager reader = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDirectory.toString());
+
+        assertTrue(reader.listKeys().isEmpty(), "nothing stored yet");
+
+        // a second process, a restored backup or a sidecar writing into the 
same directory
+        writer.generateKeyPair("MLDSA", "late-key");
+
+        List<KeyMetadata> keys = reader.listKeys();
+        assertEquals(1, keys.size(), "listKeys must scan the directory, not an 
in-process cache");
+        assertEquals("late-key", keys.get(0).getKeyId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void fileBasedListKeysIgnoresNonMetadataFiles() throws Exception {
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDirectory.toString());
+        manager.generateKeyPair("MLDSA", "a-key");
+        Files.writeString(keyDirectory.resolve("notes.txt"), "not a key");
+
+        List<KeyMetadata> keys = manager.listKeys();
+        assertEquals(1, keys.size(), "only .metadata files describe a key");
+        assertEquals("a-key", keys.get(0).getKeyId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void aCombinedPemExportCanBeImportedBack() throws Exception {
+        KeyPair original = mldsaKeyPair();
+
+        byte[] pem = KeyFormatConverter.exportKeyPair(original, 
KeyLifecycleManager.KeyFormat.PEM, true);
+        String text = new String(pem, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        assertTrue(text.contains("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----"), "the export 
must carry the public block");
+        assertTrue(text.contains("-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"), "the export 
must carry the private block");
+
+        // before the fix, stripping only the PRIVATE armour left the PUBLIC 
armour in the Base64 input
+        assertNotNull(KeyFormatConverter.importPrivateKey(pem, 
KeyLifecycleManager.KeyFormat.PEM, "ML-DSA"));
+        assertNotNull(KeyFormatConverter.importPublicKey(pem, 
KeyLifecycleManager.KeyFormat.PEM, "ML-DSA"));
+
+        assertEquals(original.getPrivate(),
+                KeyFormatConverter.importPrivateKey(pem, 
KeyLifecycleManager.KeyFormat.PEM, "ML-DSA"));
+        assertEquals(original.getPublic(),
+                KeyFormatConverter.importPublicKey(pem, 
KeyLifecycleManager.KeyFormat.PEM, "ML-DSA"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void aPublicOnlyPemStillRoundTrips() throws Exception {
+        KeyPair original = mldsaKeyPair();
+
+        byte[] pem = KeyFormatConverter.exportKeyPair(original, 
KeyLifecycleManager.KeyFormat.PEM, false);
+
+        assertEquals(original.getPublic(),
+                KeyFormatConverter.importPublicKey(pem, 
KeyLifecycleManager.KeyFormat.PEM, "ML-DSA"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updatingMetadataDoesNotRewriteTheKeyFiles() throws Exception {
+        FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager manager = new 
FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager(keyDirectory.toString());
+        manager.generateKeyPair("MLDSA", "a-key");
+
+        Path privateKeyFile = Files.list(keyDirectory)

Review Comment:
   Nit: the `Stream` from `Files.list` is never closed. Use try-with-resources, 
as the main code does.



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