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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13265?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15976867#comment-15976867
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Ariel Weisberg commented on CASSANDRA-13265:
--------------------------------------------

That circle.yml is broken. For instance OutboundTcpConnectionTest failed to 
start because it NPEed in DatabaseDescriptor but it's not in the summary. Or 
maybe it's Circle. I'm not sure. I'm also not sure why your are only getting 
builds for trunk.

If you fix the unit test I think it's ready to commit. The dtests ran on Apache 
Jenkins for everything except trunk. Trunk timed out on one test so I'm going 
to try it again.

> Expiration in OutboundTcpConnection can block the reader Thread
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-13265
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13265
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>         Environment: Cassandra 3.0.9
> Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM version 25.112-b15 (Java version 
> 1.8.0_112-b15)
> Linux 3.16
>            Reporter: Christian Esken
>            Assignee: Christian Esken
>             Fix For: 3.0.x
>
>         Attachments: cassandra.pb-cache4-dus.2017-02-17-19-36-26.chist.xz, 
> cassandra.pb-cache4-dus.2017-02-17-19-36-26.td.xz
>
>
> I observed that sometimes a single node in a Cassandra cluster fails to 
> communicate to the other nodes. This can happen at any time, during peak load 
> or low load. Restarting that single node from the cluster fixes the issue.
> Before going in to details, I want to state that I have analyzed the 
> situation and am already developing a possible fix. Here is the analysis so 
> far:
> - A Threaddump in this situation showed  324 Threads in the 
> OutboundTcpConnection class that want to lock the backlog queue for doing 
> expiration.
> - A class histogram shows 262508 instances of 
> OutboundTcpConnection$QueuedMessage.
> What is the effect of it? As soon as the Cassandra node has reached a certain 
> amount of queued messages, it starts thrashing itself to death. Each of the 
> Thread fully locks the Queue for reading and writing by calling 
> iterator.next(), making the situation worse and worse.
> - Writing: Only after 262508 locking operation it can progress with actually 
> writing to the Queue.
> - Reading: Is also blocked, as 324 Threads try to do iterator.next(), and 
> fully lock the Queue
> This means: Writing blocks the Queue for reading, and readers might even be 
> starved which makes the situation even worse.
> -----
> The setup is:
>  - 3-node cluster
>  - replication factor 2
>  - Consistency LOCAL_ONE
>  - No remote DC's
>  - high write throughput (100000 INSERT statements per second and more during 
> peak times).
>  



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