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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20829?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18014155#comment-18014155
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Stefan Miklosovic commented on CASSANDRA-20829:
-----------------------------------------------

[CASSANDRA-20829-5.0|https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra/tree/CASSANDRA-20829-5.0]
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      org.apache.cassandra.index.CustomIndexTest testFailing2iFlush <- 
multiplexer discovered, not related though
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[java17_pre-commit_tests|https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/instaclustr/cassandra/5948/workflows/31c92686-74b0-495a-a1c1-0b5b5f93920e]



> Secondary index implementations do not integrate with IndexGCTransaction when 
> compaction contains fully expired SSTables
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-20829
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20829
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Feature/2i Index, Local/Compaction, Local/Compaction/TWCS
>            Reporter: Stefan Miklosovic
>            Assignee: Stefan Miklosovic
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 4.0.x, 4.1.x, 5.0.x, 5.x
>
>          Time Spent: 4.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> There is a test (1) which ensures that when data are TTLed and compacted, 
> IndexGCTransaction is aware of that and it will invoke Indexer.removeRow() 
> method eventually.
> However, this is not working properly when we have fully expired SSTables, 
> e.g. as the result of a table being on TWCS and having TTL on that. 
> The reason is that in CompactionTask, we are filtering out fully expired ones 
> (2). These then do not go to the compaction process and then they are not 
> reacted on in listener() (3) which contains this logic (4). Eventually, 
> onRowMerge in IndexGCTransaction will make the diff and in its commit 
> indexer.removeRow(row); will notify 2i about its removal.
>  
> This integration is missing and it is quite a big problem because if there 
> are custom secondary index implementations the fact that SSTables were fully 
> expired is not propagated to them which means that data are never removed 
> from whatever backend they use.
> The solution is to go to the compaction with fully expired SSTables as well 
> _but only if we detected that respective column family has some indexes_
>  
> (1) 
> [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.1/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/index/CustomIndexTest.java#L583-L607]
> (2) 
> [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.1/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/CompactionTask.java#L174]
> (3) 
> [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.1/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/CompactionIterator.java#L130]
> (4) 
> [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.1/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/CompactionIterator.java#L235-L252]



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