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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21528?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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koo updated CASSANDRA-21528:
----------------------------
    Description: 
*description* 
When deserializing clusterings and range/slice bounds, the kind is resolved via 
Kind.values()[in.readByte()]:                
 -  ClusteringPrefix.java:616 — ClusteringPrefix.Deserializer (streaming path) 
//  5.0.7
      
Enum.values() creates a new copy of its array every time it is called. So each 
time we read a clustering or a bound, a new Kind[] array is created just to 
look up one value by index, and then thrown away. This runs on the hot  
deserialization path, so it creates a lot of short-lived garbage for no real 
benefit.
    
Impact (measured, JFR allocation profiling on a read/Paxos-LWT-heavy workload): 
          
  - Total heap allocation observed: ~170 GB (120s)
  - ClusteringPrefix$Kind[]: ~5.22 GB (≈3.1%) of that total 

This garbage is short-lived, so GC pause impact under a modern collector is 
minimal and CPU cost is negligible; this is purely an allocation-pressure / 
GC-throughput improvement.                                                      
           

  was:
*description* 
When deserializing clusterings and range/slice bounds, the kind is resolved via 
Kind.values()[in.readByte()]:                
 -  ClusteringPrefix.java:616 — ClusteringPrefix.Deserializer (streaming path) 
//  5.0.7
      
Enum.values() creates a new copy of its array every time it is called. So each 
time we read a clustering or a bound, a new Kind[] array is created just to 
look up one value by index, and then thrown away. This runs on the hot  
deserialization path, so it creates a lot of short-lived garbage for no real 
benefit.     
                                                                                
                                                                          
Impact (measured, JFR allocation profiling on a read/Paxos-LWT-heavy workload): 
          
  - Total heap allocation observed: ~170 GB (120s)
  - ClusteringPrefix$Kind[]: ~5.22 GB (≈3.1%) of that total 


> Cache Enum.values() in ClusteringPrefix.Kind deserialization to avoid 
> per-read array allocation
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-21528
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21528
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: koo
>            Priority: Normal
>
> *description* 
> When deserializing clusterings and range/slice bounds, the kind is resolved 
> via Kind.values()[in.readByte()]:                
>  -  ClusteringPrefix.java:616 — ClusteringPrefix.Deserializer (streaming 
> path) //  5.0.7
>       
> Enum.values() creates a new copy of its array every time it is called. So 
> each time we read a clustering or a bound, a new Kind[] array is created just 
> to look up one value by index, and then thrown away. This runs on the hot  
> deserialization path, so it creates a lot of short-lived garbage for no real 
> benefit.
>     
> Impact (measured, JFR allocation profiling on a read/Paxos-LWT-heavy 
> workload):           
>   - Total heap allocation observed: ~170 GB (120s)
>   - ClusteringPrefix$Kind[]: ~5.22 GB (≈3.1%) of that total 
> This garbage is short-lived, so GC pause impact under a modern collector is 
> minimal and CPU cost is negligible; this is purely an allocation-pressure / 
> GC-throughput improvement.                                                    
>              



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