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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSSIDECAR-484?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18097601#comment-18097601
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Yafeng Lu commented on CASSSIDECAR-484:
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Could anyone take a look of this PR? thanks!
cc: [~jberragan] [~ycai]   [~frankgh] [~bernardo.botella] 

> Fix the spurious oldest segment age in CdcRawDirectorySpaceCleaner
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSSIDECAR-484
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSSIDECAR-484
>             Project: Sidecar for Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Yafeng Lu
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> {{CdcRawDirectorySpaceCleaner}} re-reads segment metadata via 
> {{File.lastModified()}} well after the initial {{listFiles()}} scan. If 
> Cassandra (or any other actor) reclaims a segment in the interim, the 
> {{File.lastModified()}} will return {{{}0{}}}, and {{nowInMillis - 0}} 
> collapses to wall-clock milliseconds. This produced three subtle failure 
> modes on a hot cluster:
>  # {{oldestSegmentAge}} gauge reported a nonsensical ~50-year age. Because 
> {{segmentFiles}} is sorted ascending by {{segmentId}} and Cassandra reclaims 
> oldest-first, the race hits precisely the file whose age is being reported.
>  # Critical/low CDC-buffer alerts ({{{}criticalCdcRawSpace{}}}, 
> {{{}lowCdcRawSpace{}}}) were silently suppressed. With {{ageMillis}} 
> collapsed to ~10¹² ms, both {{< criticalMillis}} and {{< lowMillis}} 
> conditions were always false.
>  # {{deletedSegment}} metric was over-attributed to the cleaner. When 
> Cassandra reclaimed a segment first, the cleaner still called 
> {{deleteSegment(...)}} (a no-op via {{{}Files.deleteIfExists{}}}), logged a 
> misleading "Deleting Cdc segment lastModified=0" line, and bumped the metric 
> with the cached file size.



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