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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4479?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13428387#comment-13428387
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Chris Merrill commented on CASSANDRA-4479:
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I'm looking into this and will submit a patch for consideration.
                
> JMX attribute setters not consistent with cassandra.yaml
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-4479
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4479
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.1.2
>            Reporter: Eric Dong
>
> If a setting is configurable both via cassandra.yaml and JMX, the two should 
> be consistent. If that doesn't hold, then the JMX setter can't be trusted. 
> Here I present the example of phi_convict_threshold.
> I'm trying to set phi_convict_threshold via JMX, which sets 
> FailureDetector.phiConvictThreshold_, but this doesn't update 
> Config.phi_convict_threshold, which gets its value from cassandra.yaml when 
> starting up.
> Some places, such as FailureDetector.interpret(InetAddress), use 
> FailureDetector.phiConvictThreshold_; others, such as AntiEntropyService.line 
> 813 in cassandra-1.1.2, use Config.phi_convict_threshold:
> {code}
>             // We want a higher confidence in the failure detection than 
> usual because failing a repair wrongly has a high cost.
>             if (phi < 2 * DatabaseDescriptor.getPhiConvictThreshold())
>                 return;
> {code}
> where DatabaseDescriptor.getPhiConvictThreshold() returns 
> Conf.phi_convict_threshold.
> So, it looks like there are cases where a value is stored in multiple places, 
> and setting the value via JMX doesn't set all of them. I'd say there should 
> only be a single place where a configuration parameter is stored, and that 
> single field:
> * should read in the value from cassandra.yaml, optionally falling back to a 
> sane default
> * should be the field that the JMX attribute reads and sets, and
> * any place that needs the current global setting should get it from that 
> field. However, there could be cases where you read in a global value at the 
> start of a task and keep that value locally until the end of the task.
> Also, anything settable via JMX should be volatile or set via a synchronized 
> setter, or else according to the Java memory model other threads may be stuck 
> with the old setting.
> So, I'm requesting the following:
> * Setting up guidelines for how to expose a configuration parameter both via 
> cassandra.yaml and JMX, based on what I've mentioned above
> * Going through the list of configuration parameters and fixing any that 
> don't match those guidelines
> I'd also recommend logging any changes to configuration parameters.

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