Oleg Anastasyev created CASSANDRA-6866:
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             Summary: Read repair path of quorum reads makes cluster to timeout 
all reads under load
                 Key: CASSANDRA-6866
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6866
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Core
            Reporter: Oleg Anastasyev
         Attachments: ReadRepairPathFixExample.txt

Current implementation of read repair path for quorum reads is:
1. request data from 1 or 2 endpoints; request digest from others.
2. compare digests; throw DigestMismatchEx
3. request data form all contacted replicas with CL.ALL
4. prepare read repairs; send mutations
5. wait for all mutations to ack
6. retry read and prepare result.

The main problem is in p. 3 ( still p. 5 is not good as well ). This is because 
any of endpoints can go down but are not known to be down yet while executing 
this.

So, if you have a noticeable amount of read repair happening (shortly after 
rack of nodes started up for example), waiting on CL.ALL and acks of RR 
mutations of not-yet-known-to-be-down endpoints quickly occupy all client 
thread pools on all nodes, so cluster becomes unavailable.

This also make (otherwise successful) reads timeout from time to time even 
under light load of the cluster, just because of temporary hiccups on net or GC.

I do not have a generic solution for this; I fixed it in a way, which is  
appropriate for us - using always speculative retry policy; patching it to make 
data requests only (no digests) and do read repair on data at once (not 
requesting them again). This way yet-not-known-to-be-down endpoints are just 
not responing to data requests, so further read repair path does not contact 
them at all.

I attached my patch here for illustration.



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